reciprocal relationships Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is the nature of the relationship between gods and mortals in ancient Greek culture?
Reciprocal, based on quid pro quo, not mutual love.
Mortals perform rituals to honor gods in exchange for divine blessings.
What do mortals offer to gods to receive blessings?
Ritual acts such as sacrifices, libations, and votive offerings.
These offerings are meant to honor the gods.
What happens if mortals neglect the gods?
They may expect to be punished.
This indicates a lack of equality in the relationship.
Can gods ignore the supplications of mortals?
Yes, gods can choose to ignore them if it suits them.
This highlights the power imbalance in the relationship.
Who expressed the idea that sacrifice recognizes man’s subordination?
Hitch, 2009.
This view emphasizes the hierarchical nature of the relationship.
What does sacrifice represent for men and gods, according to Hitch, 2009?
A means of communication for men and a means of rewarding behavior for gods.
Reflects the concept of reciprocity in ancient Greek cult mentality.
What does Hesiod advise regarding libations and burnt offerings?
To appease the immortal gods both at bedtime and in the morning.
This is to ensure the gods have a gracious heart towards mortals.
What was the offer made by Euphanes of Epidauros to Asclepius in his dream?
Ten knucklebones.
This illustrates the reciprocal nature of divine healing.
What does the votive offering from Tyche signify?
Thanks for the healing of her leg.
This reflects the practice of offering thanks to gods for favors received.
In Iliad 6, how does Athene respond to the Trojans’ prayer?
She shakes her head, refusing their prayer.
This demonstrates the power differential between gods and mortals.
Fill in the blank: The relationship between gods and mortals is based on _______.
quid pro quo
