reconstruction pt 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What were white sountherners upset about

A

the newfound freedom of blacks, they sought to fight back

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2
Q

What did the southerners form to fight back against black rights

A

the Ku Klux Klan

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3
Q

What was the Ku Klux Kan

A

an organization who used threats and violence to to spread their views, killing thousands

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4
Q

who was membership in the clan common among

A

white southern males

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5
Q

What happened at President Grant’s request regarding the KKK

A

Congress responded to the violence

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6
Q

What did Congress pass in response to the violence of the KKK

A

They passed the Enforcement Act of 1870 which prevented Klansmen from interfering with voting rights of blacks

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7
Q

What happened after the Enforcement Act of 1870

A

thousands of klansmen were arrested and the Klan was virtually wiped out

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8
Q

By 1978 most confederates had been… and the .. party gained much power in the south

A

PARDONED, DEMOCRATIC

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9
Q

What did the supreme court do around this time

A

the supreme court handed down several decisions that left interpretation 14th and 15th amendments to the states

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10
Q

who were the candidates in the 1876 election

A

Rutherford B Hayes- republican

Samuel J Tilden- democrat

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11
Q

who won the electoral vote and who won the popular vote

A

Hayes won one more electoral vote, but Tilden won the popular vote

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12
Q

What happened in four states

A

the results were disputed

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13
Q

What was created to settle the dispute of 1876 election

A

a commission

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14
Q

what party had more people on the commission

A

the democrats

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15
Q

Who did the commission name the victor

A

HAYES, however the democrats in congress rejected the decision

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16
Q

Then, they agreed to:

A

THE COMPROMISE OF 1877 which allowed Hayes to become president in return for the removal of federal troops from the south

17
Q

now who had full control of the south

A

the democrats

18
Q

When was reconstruction considered “complete”

A

1877

19
Q

Success of reconstruction

A

union restored
economy saved
14th and 15th amendments
more opportunities for African Americans
Southern States implement mandatory education

20
Q

Failures of reconstruction

A

bitterness of white southerners to federal govt
south is slow to industrialize
southern state got and KKK deny 14th and 15th amendments
southerners left in poverty
racist attitudes towards blacks

21
Q

13th amendment

A

abolished slavery

22
Q

14th amendment

A

equal protection under law

23
Q

15th amendment

A

right to vote for qualified males