test unit 6 sectionalism notes part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

why was a transcontinental railway necessary in the country

A

connect west coast to the rest of the country

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2
Q

What was the issue that kept a route in the transcontinental railway from being built in the south

A

the route would have to go through northern mexico

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3
Q

what was done to solve the southern route of the railway having to go through mexico

A

James gadsen was sent by the US to buy the land from mexico

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4
Q

What what acquired when James Gadsen was sent to buy the land from mexico

A

territory known as the gadsen purchase

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5
Q

How did the north respond to the purchase of the gadsen purchase territory

A

The north wanted their railroad to built, they pressured congress to start building

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6
Q

What had to be done to satisfy the north and start building of the northern route of the railway

A

organize Kansas and Nebraska territories

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7
Q

Why did the south not want nebraska to become an organized territory

A

both would be free states

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8
Q

What does senator douglas propose to resolve the issue of the slave status of nebraska and kansas

A

the slavery issue should be decided on popular sovereignty (kansas- nebraska act)

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9
Q

what results in kansas from the Kansas nebraska act

A

a small scale civil war breaks out pro slavery vs no slavery 200 people died and 2 million dollars in damage done

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10
Q

who is the leader of the anti slavery group in kansas

A

john brown

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11
Q

what is the significance of the events in kansas

A

preview of what will happen on a national scale

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12
Q

who was dred scott

A

a slave

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13
Q

why did dred scott sue in federal court

A

he was living in a free state, so he sued for his freedom

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14
Q

what is the case invloving dred scott known as

A

scott vs stanford

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15
Q

what did the supreme court decide in the dred scott decision

A
  • african americans are not citizens

- they have no rights to sue in federal courts

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16
Q

how did the ruling in the dred scott case divide democrats and republicans

A

southern democrats: liked decision republicans thought decision was not binding

overall the ruling increased and intensified sectional differences