Reconstruction - US History Flashcards

1
Q

What was significant about 1870?

A

African Americans got the right to vote

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2
Q

Scalawag

A

Southern white person who supported the Republican party after the Civil War

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3
Q

Carpetbagger

A

Northerner who moved to the South after the Civil War

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4
Q

15th Amendment

A

African American suffrage(right to vote)

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5
Q

Segregation

A

Separation of the races

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6
Q

What are some challenges African Americans in the South faced after the War?

A

Limited protection for racial violence, illiteracy, poor medical care, and housing

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7
Q

What was the Freedman’s Bureau?

A

Provided food, shelter, medical care, and clothing the white refugees and freed African Americans

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8
Q

Klu Klux Klan

A

White terrorist group that was created to scare African Americans into not voting

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9
Q

Black codes

A

Laws made to limit the rights of African Americans; vagrancy, labor contracts, and land restrictions

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10
Q

14th Amendment

A

States that all people born in the US are citizens, including former enslaved people

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11
Q

Impeach

A

To charge a president with wrongdoing in office

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12
Q

What is a synonym for pardon?

A

Amnesty

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13
Q

Compromise of 1877

A

B.Hayes(Republican) elected President in turn remaining federal troops are withdrawn from the south

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14
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery

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15
Q

Booker T.

A

Felt African Americans should earn respect by establishing themselves as good hardworking citizens

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16
Q

Du Bois

A

Felt African Americans should demand their equality by voting and using their voices

17
Q

Exodusters

A

Group of slaves that moved west to escape racial violence

18
Q

Holmer Plessy

A

The original Rosa Parks

19
Q

Nadir

A

Lowest point

20
Q

Lincoln’s Plan

A

10% of voters had to take an oath, Emancipation had to be accepted, all former confederates pardoned

21
Q

Johnson’s Plan

A

Former confederates with $20,000 worth of property to get presidential pardon, ratification of 13th Amendment

22
Q

Radical Republican Plan

A

50% of voters had to take an oath, south divided into military districts, state legislators had to adopt new constitutions, 14th amendment ratified

23
Q

Radical Republican Plan

A

50% of voters had to take an oath, south divided into military districts, state legislators had to adopt new constitutions, 14th amendment ratified

24
Q

What were 3 major successes of reconstruction?

A

Tax supported school system, infusion of federal money to make railroads and ports, economy expanded

25
Q

Why would some argue reconstruction was a failure?

A

Historians say that the changes made in reconstruction might’ve happened anyway, plus, African Americans were still being terrorized