reflexive part 3 Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

aburrirse

A

to get bored, become bored, be bored

me aburrí
te aburriste
se aburrió
nos aburrimos
se aburrieron

Normal in present and preterite

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2
Q

acercarse

A

to approach

Me acerco, te acercas, se acerca, nos acercamos, se acercan

me acerqué, te acercaste, se acercó, nos acercamos, se acercaron

Normal in present tense

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3
Q

acordarse

A

to remember

me acuerdo, te acuerdas, se acuerda, nos acordamos, se acuerdan

me acordé, te acordaste, se acordó, nos acordamos, se acordaron

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4
Q

acostarse

A

to go to bed, to lie down

me acosté, te acostaste, se acostó, nos acostamos, se acostaron

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5
Q

acostumbrarse

(Regular for present and preterite)

A

to get used to, get accustomed to

me acostumbré
te acostumbraste
se acostumbró
nos acostumbramos
se acostumbraron

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6
Q

afeitarse

A

to shave oneself

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7
Q

alegrarse

Normal verb

A

to be glad, to rejoice

me alegré
te alegraste
se alegró
nos alegramos
se alegraron

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8
Q

arrepentirse

Irregular in present and preterite

A

to regret, to be sorry

me arrepiento, te arrepientes, se arrepiente, nos arrepentimos, se arrepienten

me arrepentí, te arrepentiste, se arrepintió — IR, nos arrepentimos, se arrepintieron

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9
Q

asustarse

A

to be frightened oneself

me asusto, te asustas, se asusta, nos asustamos, se asustan

me asusté, te asustaste, se asustó, nos asustamos, se asustaron

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10
Q

atreverse

Normal in present and preterite

A

to dare, to venture, to hazard

me atrevo, te atreves, se atreve, nos atrevemos, se atreven

me atreví, te atreviste,se atrevió, nos atrevimos, se atrevieron

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11
Q

bañarse

A

to bathe oneself

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12
Q

broncearse

A

to get a tan, to tan

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13
Q

burlarse

A

to make fun, to scoff

El se burló de mi idea

Normal in present and preterite

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14
Q

calentarse

Irregular present tense, regular in preterite

A

to get warm

me caliento, te calientas, se calienta, nos calentamos. se calientan

me calenté, te calentaste, se calentó, nos calentamos, se calentaron

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15
Q

callarse

A

to shut up, to keep quiet

La víctima se calló el nombre del agresor por miedo a represalias.

De repente se callaron los cantos de los pájaros, su silencio presagiaba una tormenta.

Normal verb

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16
Q

calmarse

A

to calm down yourself

(regular in present and pretérito)

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17
Q

cansarse

(verbo normal)

A

to get tired, to get worn out,

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18
Q

casarse

A

to get married

Normal in present and preterite

me caso, te casas, se casa, nos casamos, se casan

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19
Q

comunicarse con

(verbo normal)

A

to communicate

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20
Q

criarse

A

to grow, to be brought up (see also crecer)

(Normal in present tense)

Me crié, Te criaste, Se crio, Nos criamos, Se criaron

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21
Q

decidirse

A

to decide, to make up one’s mind

Decidí mudarme a Costa Rica

(Normal verb)

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22
Q

dedicarse

A

to devote oneself

(Normal verb)

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23
Q

desarrollarse

A

to develop oneself, to grow

(Normal verb)

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24
Q

despertarse

A

to wake up, to lie down

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25
detenerse
to stop, to pause, to rest ## Footnote Condujo toda la noche; sólo se detuvo para cargar gasolina.
26
divertirse
to have fun, to have a good time, to enjoy oneself
27
divorciarse
to get divorced ## Footnote Me divorcié en 2012
28
dormirse
to go to sleep, to fall asleep
29
ducharse (normal verb)
to take a shower
30
echarse (normal verb)
to lie, to lean, to throw ## Footnote El se echó en el sofá y se quedó dormido.
31
emborracharse
to get drunk, to become drunk
32
enamorarse o enamorarse de
to fall in love, to fall for | Normal in present and preterite ## Footnote Carlos y María se enamoraron desde el día que se conocieron. Me enamoré DE mi marido desde el momento en que lo vi.
33
enfadarse (normal verb)
to get angry, to get irritated, to get annoyed—
34
enfermarse
to get sick, to become ill, | Normal in present and preterite
35
enojarse (normal verb)
to get angry, to lose one's temper ## Footnote Me enojo, te enojas, se enoja, nos enojamos, se enojan Me enojé, te enojaste, se enojó, nos enojamos, se enojaron
36
enterarse de algo
to find out, to notice ## Footnote ¿Te enteraste del terremoto en Japón? El maestro no se enteraba de que los alumnos hacían trampa en el examen
37
envejecerse
to get old, to age | Other than envejezco, normal in present and preterite ## Footnote Me envejezco, el ano pasado me envejece
38
graduarse
to graduate
39
hallarse
to find oneself, to be situated ## Footnote México se halla al sur de Norteamérica. Debido a la recesión, el mercado automotriz se halla en un mal momento.
40
irse
to leave, to go away
41
jactarse
to boast, brag ## Footnote Se jactó de su victoria Normal verb
42
juntarse
to get together, to join ## Footnote Nos vamos a juntar para planificar las vacaciones.
43
lavarse
to wash oneself, to wash up | Normal in present and preteritie
44
levantarse Pretérito
to get up ## Footnote Me levanté, te levantaste, se levantó, nos levantamos, se levantaron
45
llamarse
to be called, to be named
46
moverse
to move, to travel, to stir Me muevo, te mueves, se mueve, nos movemos, se mueven Me moví, te moviste, se movió, nos movimos, se movieron
47
Mudarse ## Footnote Regular verb
to move house ## Footnote Me mudo, te mudas, se muda, nos mudamos, se mudan Me mudé, te mudaste, se mudó, nos mudamos, se mudaron
48
negarse a
to refuse
49
olvidarse
to forget, to blow over | Normal in present and preterite ## Footnote Me olvidé de comprar leche
50
oponerse
to stand against, to object
51
peinarse
to comb one's hair, to do one's hair ## Footnote Me peino el pelo Normal in all tenses
52
ponerse
to put on self ## Footnote El niño se puso el pijama y se acostó.
53
preguntarse
to wonder, to ask oneself
54
prepararse
to prepare oneself, to get oneself ready ## Footnote Normal verb
55
quebrarse ## Footnote Caí mal y me quebré la pierna.
to break, smash, get broken ## Footnote me quiebro, te quiebras, se quiebra, nos quebramos, se quiebran me quebré, te quebraste, se quebró, nos quebramos, se quebraron
56
quedarse
to stay, to remain, to stick around
57
quejarse
to complain, to express pain | Normal in present and preterite
58
quemarse
to burn oneself
59
registrarse
to register oneself, to check in oneself, to sign in onseself ## Footnote Normal verb in present and preterite
60
secarse
to dry, to dry off, to dry up
61
sentarse
to sit down, to seat oneself
62
sentirse
to feel ## Footnote me siento, te sientes, se siente, nos sentimos,, se sienten me sentí, te sentiste, se sintió, nos sentimos, se sintieron
63
vestirse
to get dressed, to dress ## Footnote Me visto, te vistes, nos vestimos, se visten Me vestí, tu vestiste, se vistió, nos vestimos, se vistieron
64
zambullirse
to dive, plunge
65
When I got close to the
Cuando me acerqué a
66
I got used to getting up late
Me acostumbré a levantarme tarde
67
He made fun of
El se burló de Burlarse
68
I get tired
Me canso
69
I got divorced
Me divorcié
70
Arrepentirse de ## Footnote Conjugation
to regret | José se arrepiente de no haber comprado la casa. ## Footnote me arrepiento, te arrepientes, se arrepiente, nos arrepentimos, se arrepienten me arrepentí, te arrepentiste, se arrepintió, nos arrepentimos, se arrepintieron
71
Sonrojarse
To blush ## Footnote Me estoy sonrojando de vergüenza
72
Tirarse un pedo
To fart ## Footnote Alguien se ha tirado un pedo y ahora apesta Se tiró un pedo Lo siento, me voy a tirar un pedo
73
Distraerse
To get distracted or to do for fun ## Footnote Cuando uno está al volante, no debe distraerse ni un instante. ¿Y qué hacen ustedes para distraerse?
74
Quitarse algo
To take off | Normal verb ## Footnote Al llegar a casa, la enfermera se quitó el uniforme y se puso el pijama.
75
Quitarse conjugación
Normal in all tenses Me quito la chaqueta
76
Where did you meet?
¿Donde se conocieron?
77
Recordar vs Acordarse
Recordar= ‘to recall or to remind of’ and acordarse=‘to remember’. ## Footnote For recordar the sentence structure is: Recordar algo. For acordarse the structure is: Acordarse DE algo. Recordar is a transitive verb and acordarse is intransitive. This means that recordar generally has to have a direct object and acordarse doesn’t.
78
Common error with recordar and acordarse
Making recordar reflexive. It is NOT. Imagine someone asks you if you remember something, you need to avoid the following: English: Yes, I remember. ERRORl: Sí, me recuerdo CORRECT: Si, lo recuerdo or Si, me acuerdo
79
Distraerse conjugation Irregular in present and preterite
me distraigo, te distraes, se distrae, nos distraemos, ustedes se distraen me distraje, te distrajiste, se distrajo, nos distrajimos, se distrajeron
80
I grew up in Minnesota
me crié en Minnesota
81
I fell down and hurt my knee
me caí y me lastimé la rodilla
82
Cabrearse
To get pissed off ## Footnote Juro que si David vuelve a llegar tarde, me cabreo. — I swear I'm going to get pissed if David's late again. Normal verb
83
Autodenominarse
To call oneself