regeneration Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

what are the four sectors of industry

A
  • primary
  • secondary
  • tertiary
  • quaternary
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2
Q

what do primary industries do

A

create and extract raw materials and goods, such as farming, mining and fishing

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3
Q

what is the role of secondary industry

A

manufacture products taking primary products and transforming them into new and more complex goods

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4
Q

what are tertiary industries

A

provide services that enable people to access and use goods, including back-office tasks and customer service jobs in retail

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5
Q

what is the focus of quaternary jobs

A

research and development, creating new products and innovative ways of working such as scientific research and hi-tech fields

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6
Q

how does a place’s dominant industrial sector change over time

A

likely to evolve from pre-industrial to post-industrial phases which are shown in the clark fisher model

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7
Q

what industrial sectors are typically associated with rural locations

A

more primary jobs

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8
Q

what has happened to northern cities like leeds and manchester

A

have a history of secondary industries but have experienced deindustrialisation and are becoming more industrially diverse

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9
Q

which sector is the dominant sector in the UK

A

the tertiary sector is the most dominant

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10
Q

where has there been a recent focus on the quarternary sector in england

A

london and south-east england have recently focused on the quarernanry sector, especially around univeristy towns.

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11
Q

how can a place be classified economically

A

a place can be classified by the types of employment found there.

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12
Q

what is the perception of places with a high proportion of economically inactive people

A

people may perceive places with a high proportion of economically inactive people as less successfully compared to places where the majority are in full time employment

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13
Q

what is the financial security situation for those with temapary or part time employment

A

they are likely to earn less and have a weaker finiacial stability

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14
Q

where is seasonal work commonly found

A

seasonal work is common in rural areas with farming and in tourist areas

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15
Q

how does self employment contribute to economic growth

A

gain financial security and may succeed in areas with market gaps, potentially creating jobs and fostering a sence of the community

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16
Q

what social factors influence employment opportunities

A

social factors can affect employment such as educational engagement of young people

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17
Q

how does parental occupation influence children education

A

are more likely to achieve higher levels of education and may pursue similar careers

18
Q

what is the primary nature of the functions of places

A

almost always economic in nature, serving the needs of the people who live there

19
Q

what are some examples of the functions a place can have

A
  • commercial functions
  • industrial functions
  • administrative functions
  • retail functions
20
Q

how can a places dominant function change over time

A

change as its economic needs evolve, influenced by factors like technological advancements and shifts in industry

21
Q

what impacts did online banking and shopping have on places like liverpool

A

decline of liverpools docks and industrial spaces, as this type of work moved overseas

22
Q

what challenges have some places faced in sustaining their retail functions

A

some places have struggled to maintain effective retail function, experiencing economic decline, especially during events like covid 19

23
Q

what changed occurred in liverpools docks over time

A

new retail, tourist and commercial offices moved into the docks, changing the function of that part of the city

24
Q

how does the move of people from different ages and socio-economic backgrounds affect an area

A

new migrants invest in local housing and revitalise local housing and revitalise local industry

25
what role do migrants play in transforming a place
set up successful businesses that cater to thier demographic, which can transform the area and encourage further in-migration. leading to house prices rising and living costs known as gentrification
26
what are some physical factors that can cause places to change over time
changes in physical geography such as coastal erosion can lead to disappearance of buildings and infrastructure
27
how can climate change impact migrant patterns
inhospitable areas may become more attractive for migrants seeking employment
28
in what way does historical development influence changes within a place
periods of development of decline, with new buildings and industries replacing old ones
29
how does accessibility affect the transformation of places
improved accessibility such as new transport hubs like airports connects people and industries to distant places allowing businesses to attract skilled workers
30
what is the impact of economic factors on the transformation of places
factors such as the decline of traditional industries can lead to unemployment and necessitate the development of new sectors
31
how does cultural diversity contribute to the changes in a place
can enrich local traditions, cuisine, festivals, making the area more vibrant and appealing to both residents and tourists
32
what is the relationship between technology and place transformation
advances in technology can lead to the establishment of new industries and job opportunities, promoting shifts
33
how can government policies influence the changing in places
policies aimed at urban regeneration or investment in infrastructure
34
what is the role of environmental factors in place transformation
environmental factors such as natural disasters or changes in land use can lead to significant physical changes in a place affecting its population.
35
how does tourism affect the transformation of places
an influx of tourists can lead to the development of new facilities and services, which can change the character of an area sometimes leading to conflicts
36
what does the index of multiple deprivation measure
measures deprivation in different places by ranking geographical areas against 39 criteria
37
how is deprivation defined
deprivation refers to not having access to essential everyday necessities such as income, housing and healthcare
38
what are the different categories used in the IMD
- education - health - crime - employment - income - barriers to housing - services - living environment
39
what does the education category represent
it represents the lack of attainment and ski;;s in the local population
40
how does the health category in the IMD assess deprivation
it assesses the risk of premature death or impairment of a good quality of life through health issues
41
what does the crime category in the IMD measure
it measures the risk of a person becoming a victim of crime