Regents

Question 1

Bartolome de Las Casas

Answer 1

Dominican priest who spoke out against mistreatment of Native Americans

Question 2

Mayflower Compact

Answer 2

the first agreement for self-government in America.

Question 3

Virginia House of Burgesses

Answer 3

The first representative assembly in the new world. Created due to distance between Great Britain and the colonies.

Question 4

13 Colonies- New England

Answer 4

Rocky Soil, Harbors, Abundant Forests MA-NH-RI-CT

Question 5

13 Colonies- Middle Colonies

Answer 5

Fertile Soil but small farms, Harbors NY-NJ-PA-DE

Question 6

13 Colonies- Southern Colonies

Answer 6

Very Fertile Soil, Long Growing Season, Plantation Economy MD- VA-NC-SC-GA

Question 7

Appalachian Mountains

Answer 7

Natural boundary for the 13 colonies, Proclamation Line of 1763

Question 8

Indentured Servants

Answer 8

Poorer Europeans signed a contract for work in exchange for passage to North America. (appx 7 years)

Question 9

Mercantilism

Answer 9

Colonies must trade with the mother country

Question 10

Salutary Neglect

Answer 10

Colonies are given more flexibility and self-government decisions

Question 11

Middle Passage

Answer 11

African slave forced journey to the Americas

Question 12

French and Indian War

Answer 12

War fought in the colonies between the English and the French for possession of the Ohio Valley area. The English won.

Question 13

Stamp Act

Answer 13

law that taxed printed goods, including: playing cards, documents, newspapers, etc.

Question 14

Intolerable Acts

Answer 14

series of laws passed in 1774 to punish Boston for the Tea Party

Question 15

Thomas Paine, Common Sense

Answer 15

Common Sense was pamphlet that attacked the British monarchy, calling for American
independence from Britain.

Question 16

Declaration of Independence

Answer 16

issued by the Second Continental Congress, explaining why the colonies wanted independence from Britain.

Question 17

Articles of Confederation

Answer 17

1st Constitution of the U.S. 1781-1788 (weaknesses-no executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate trade)

Question 18

Constitutional Convention

Answer 18

A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution

Question 19

Great Compromise

Answer 19

was an agreement between large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, VA plan-large states NJ-small states, CT- Great Compromise

Question 20

Three-Fifths Compromise

Answer 20

Agreement that each slave counted as three-fifths of a person in determining representation in the House for representation and taxation purposes (negated by the 13th amendment)

Question 21

Federalists

Answer 21

supporters of the Constitution

Question 22

Bill of Rights

Answer 22

The first ten amendments to the Constitution

Question 23

Federalist Papers

Answer 23

Written by Hamilton, Jay, & Madison to support ratification of the U.S. Constitution

Question 24

Popular Sovereignty

Answer 24

A government in which the people rule by their own consent.

Question 25

Elastic Clause

Answer 25

the part of the Constitution that permits Congress to make any laws "necessary and proper" to carrying out its powers

Question 26

Electoral College

Answer 26

A group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president

Question 27

Alexander Hamilton

Answer 27

First Secretary of the Treasury. He advocated creation of a national bank, assumption of state debts by the federal government, and a tariff system to pay off the national debt.

Question 28

Hamilton's Financial Plan

Answer 28

Pay off all war debts, raise government revenues, create a national bank

Question 29

Thomas Jefferson

Answer 29

Wrote the Declaration of Independence, 3rd president; Louisiana Purchase

Question 30

Whiskey Rebellion

Answer 30

farmers in Pennsylvania rebelled against Hamilton's excise tax on whiskey

Question 31

War of 1812

Answer 31

between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France.

Question 32

Impressment

Answer 32

British practice of taking American sailors and forcing them into military service

Question 33

XYZ Affair

Answer 33

French officials presented American diplomats with a demand for bribes over impressment

Question 34

Monroe Doctrine

Answer 34

A statement that Europe should not interfere in affairs within the United States