reinforcement - cc1 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Which kind of quality control involves the analyses of control samples together with patient’s specimens

A

Intralab/Internal quality control

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2
Q

Type of variation that present in all measurements due to chance and can be both positive or negative

A

Random

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3
Q

Systematic errors are due to

A

Improper calibration, expired reagents and test solutions

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4
Q

Delta check refers to

A

Comparison of patient’s previous result for discrepancy

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5
Q

Analytical testing performed outside the laboratory

A

Point of care or decentralized or bedside or alternate site testing

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6
Q

Types of discreet analyzers

A

Vitros, dimension

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7
Q

What analytes are increased in alcoholism

A

GGT, triglycerides, urates and others

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8
Q

Which anticoagulant has EDTA

A

Pink, tan, white

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9
Q

Insulin promotes

A

Lipogenesis, glycolysis, glycogenesis

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10
Q

Diabetes mellitus is diagnostic in

A

Random plasma glucose 250mg/dL and symptoms

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11
Q

Most common glycogen storage disease

A

Von gierke ; type 1a ; deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate

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12
Q

Type 1 hyperlipoproteinemia

A

Increased triglycerides and chylomicrons

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13
Q

B-Y bridging

A

Hepatic cirrhosis

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14
Q

Nephrotic syndrome

A

Decreased albumin, increased a2macroglobulin

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15
Q

Analyte tested for hepatic failure and Reye’s syndrome

A

Ammonia

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16
Q

What are the conditions associated in LD flipped pattern

A

Myocardial infarction, hemolytic anemia, renal infarction

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17
Q

First enzyme to increase in Myocardial infarction

A

CKMB

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18
Q

First cardiac marker to increase in Myocardial infarction

A

Myoglobin

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19
Q

Most specific marker for Myocardial infarction

A

Troponin I

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20
Q

Most specific substrate for Acid phosphatase ACP

A

Thymolpthalein monophosphate

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21
Q

Primary hypogonadism

A

Decreased testosterone, increased FSH and LH

22
Q

Secondary hypogonadism

A

Decreased testosterone, FSH, LH

23
Q

Primary hyperthyroidism

A

Decreased TSH, increased T3 and T4

24
Q

Thyrotoxicosis

A

Plummer’s disease

25
Thyrotoxicosis
Decreased TSH, normal FT4, increased FT3 and T3
26
Secondary hyperthyroidism
Increased TSH and FT4
27
Primary hypothyroidism
Increased TSH, decreased T3 and T4
28
Secondary hypothyroidism
Pituitary: Decreased TSH, T3, T4
29
Tertiary hypothyroidism
Hypothalamus: Decreased TRH, TSH, T3, T4
30
X-axis values are
Horizontal and independent
31
Number of hours fasting is part of
Patient preparation
32
Westgard rules: 1 2s is used for
Rejection and warning
33
Visible light spectrum measures
400-700nm
34
Major lipoproteins
Chylomicrons, VLDL, LDL, HDL
35
Reference method for lipoprotein analysis
Ultracentrifugation, potassium bromide, 1.065spgr, Svedberg unit
36
Electrophoretic pattern: a1 band
AAT, AAG TBG, HDL, Gc-globulin, AFP, A1-x
37
Electrophoretic pattern: a2 band
a2macroglobulin, ceruloplasmin, haptoglobulin
38
Electrophoretic pattern: B band
Hemopexin, LDL, complement, transferrin, B2microglobulin, fibrinogen
39
Electrophoretic pattern: Y band
Immunoglobulin, CRP
40
What is the CKMB pattern for myocardial infarction
Increased 4-8, peak 12-24, normal 48-72 hours
41
What is the enzymatic nature of CK
Transferase
42
Enzymes with enzymatic nature of Oxidoreductase
LDH, G6PD, MDH
43
Enzymes with enzymatic nature of Hydrolase
ACP, ALP, LPS, Trypsin, Pepsin
44
Enzymes with enzymatic nature of Lyase
Aldolase, Glutamate decarboxylase, Tryptophan decarboxylase
45
Conversion factors: Uric acid
0.0595
46
Conversion factors: Creatinine
88.4
47
Conversion factors: Glucose
0.0555
48
Conversion factors: IgM
10
49
Trough is being measured by
Blood drawn immediately or 30 minutes before drug administration
50
Newborn screening uses this specimen
Blood spot
51
Classification of azotemia
Pre-renal, renal, post-renal
52
What is the normal BUN:Crea ratio
10-20:1