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Unit 2 > Relationships > Flashcards

Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

Phrenic nerve passes ? to the root of the lung

A

anterior

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2
Q

The pulmonary ligament extends ? from the root of the lung

A

inferiorly

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3
Q

In right lung root, main bronchus is ? to pulmonary artery, but in left lung root it is ?

A

posterior, inferior

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4
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned posterior to ?

A

the first six costal cartilages

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve…
passes ? to the root of the left lung
is positioned ? to the pericardial sac
passes ? to the ascending aorta

A

anterior
lateral
lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve…
is positioned ? to the superior vena cava
is positioned ? to the pericardial sac
passes ? to the root of the right lung

A

lateral
lateral
anterior

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7
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ? to the pulmonary trunk

A

superior

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8
Q

The left vagus nerve…
passes directly ? to the arch of the aorta
passes ? to the left main bronchus

A

lateral

posterior

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9
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve…
passes ? to the ligamentum arteriosum
passes directly ? to the arch of the aorta

A

posterior

inferior

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10
Q

The right vagus nerve…
is positioned ? to the trachea
passes ? to the arch of the azygos vein and ? to the right main bronchus

A

lateral

medial, posterior

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11
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned ? to the ascending aorta

A

lateral (right)

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12
Q

The arch of the azygos vein passes ? to the right main bronchus

A

superior

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13
Q

The phrenic nerves are located between the ? and the ?

A

Medistinal pleura, fibrous pericardium

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14
Q

The esophagus…
is positioned ? to the trachea
passes ? to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

posterior

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15
Q

The thoracic aorta passes ? to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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16
Q

At the hilum of the left lung…
the pulmonary artery is positioned ? to the main bronchus
the pulmonary veins are positioned ? and ? to the main bronchus

A

superior

anterior, inferior

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17
Q

At the hilum of the right lung…
the pulmonary artery is positioned ? to the main bronchus
the pulmonary veins are positioned ? and ? to the main bronchus
the pulmonary veins are positioned ? and ? to the pulmonary arteries

A

anterior
anterior, inferior
anterior, inferior

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18
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ? to the vertebral bodies

A

anterior

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19
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ? to the ribs.

A

inferior

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20
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned ? to the thoracic vertebral bodies

A

lateral

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21
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta…
is positioned ? to the pericardial sac.
is positioned to the ? of the vertebral bodies.

A

posterior

left (lateral)

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22
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned ? of the descending aorta

A

to the right

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23
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ? to the sympathetic chain.

A

anterior-medial

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24
Q

The esophagus is positioned ? to the pericardial sac.

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ? to the thoracic aorta.

A

posterior

anterior

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25
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned ? to the thoracic vertebral bodies

A

directly anterior

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26
Q

The common bile duct passes ? to the duodenum (1 st part) and ? to the epiploic foramen.

A

posterior, anterior

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27
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes ? to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned ? to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

anterior, posterior

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28
Q

•The hepatic artery proper passes ? to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

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29
Q

•The gastroduodenal artery passes ? to the duodenum (1 st part) and ? to the pancreas.

A

posterior, anterior

30
Q

•The duodenum (2 nd part) is positioned ? of the pancreas (head).

A

directly lateral (to the right)

31
Q

•The duodenum (3 rd part) is positioned ? to the pancreas (head) and passes ? to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

directly inferior, anterior

32
Q

•The splenic artery and vein pass ? to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ? to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior, posterior-superior

33
Q

•The superior mesenteric artery is postioned ? to the superior mesenteric vein and passes ? to the duodenum (4 th part) , ? to the left renal vein, and ? to the pancreas (body).

A

lateral (to the left), anterior, directly anterior, posterior

34
Q

•The superior mesenteric vein passes ? to the duodenum (4 th part) and ?to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

anterior, posterior

35
Q

•The inferior vena cava passes ? to the liver and is positioned ? to the caudate lobe.

A

posterior, lateral

36
Q

•The gallbladder is positioned ? to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

37
Q

•The kidney is positioned ? to the psoas muscle and ? to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

anterior - lateral, anterior

38
Q

•The right suprarenal gland is positioned ? to the right kidney.

A

superior

39
Q

•The left suprarenal gland is positioned ? to the left kidney.

A

superior-medial

40
Q

•The right renal artery passes ? to the inferior vena cava

A

directly posterior

41
Q

•The left renal vein passes ? to the abdominal aorta and ? to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

anterior, posterior

42
Q

•The right ureter passes ? to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

43
Q

•The right testicular artery passes ? to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

A

directly anterior

44
Q

•The right common iliac artery passes ? to the left common iliac vein.

A

directly anterior

45
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ? to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

46
Q

•The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned ? to the bulb of the penis/bulb of the vestibule.

A

directly superficial

47
Q

•The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned ? to the crus of the penis/clitoris.

A

directly superficial

48
Q

•The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ? to the pubic symphysis.

A

inferior

49
Q

•The bulb of the penis is positioned ? to the perineal membrane.

A

directly inferior (superficial)

50
Q

The prostate is positioned ? to the deep transverse perineal muscle and striated (external) urethral sphincter

A

superior (deep)

51
Q

•The rectum is positioned ? to the prostate and ? to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

posterior, anterior

52
Q

•The bladder is positioned ? to the prostate.

A

superior

53
Q

•The ductus deferens (ampulla) is…
positioned ? to the bladder
is positioned ? to the prostate

A

posterior

superior

54
Q

•The seminal vesicle is …
positioned ? to the ampulla of the ductus deferens
positioned ? to the bladder

A

lateral

posterior

55
Q

•The ureter passes ? and ? to the ductus deferens.

A

directly posterior, inferior

56
Q

•The left common iliac vein is positioned ? to the common iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

57
Q

•The external iliac vein is positioned ? to the external iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

58
Q

•The right ureter passes ? to the right external iliac artery

A

directly anterior

59
Q

•The ductus deferens passes ? to the obliterated umbilical artery

A

directly posterior (deep)

60
Q

•The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ? to the superior pubic ramus

A

inferior

61
Q

•The lumbosacral trunk passes ? to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

62
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ? to the obturator internus muscle

A

medial

63
Q

•The rectum is positioned ? to the vagina and cervix and ? to the rectouterine pouch

A

posterior, directly posterior

64
Q

•The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ? to the bladder

A

posterior-superior

65
Q

•The uterus is positioned ? to the rectouterine pouch

A

directly anterior

66
Q

•The ovary is typically positioned ? to the broad ligament of the uterus and ? to the uterine tube

A

posterior , posterior-inferior

67
Q

•The urethra is positioned ? to the vagina

A

anterior

68
Q

•The ureter passes ? and ?to the uterine artery

A

posterior, inferior

69
Q

•The ureter passes ? and ? to the vaginal artery

A

superior, anterior

70
Q

In females, the uterine artery crosses ? and ? to the ureter.

A

anterior, superior

71
Q

The internal pudendal artery and pudendal nerve pass between the ? and ?.

A

sacrospinous ligaments, sacrotuberous ligaments

Unit 2 (8 decks)

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