Reliability, VHDL, Traceability and ESD Flashcards

1
Q

Define FPGA

A

field-programmable gate array - an integrated circuit configured after manufacture

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2
Q

Define CLB

A

Configurable logic block which is a component in an FPGA
-allows user to implement any logic function

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3
Q

Define HDL and its purpose

A

Hardware description language - Describes a circuit so it can be physically replicated

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4
Q

Define VHDL

A

Very high speed integrated circuit HDL

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5
Q

Name 2 FPGA applications

A

computer vision systems
-search engine algorithms

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6
Q

How does VHDL describe circuits?

A

-the interface - what are the inputs and outputs
-the behaviour - what does it do

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7
Q

What are signals in VHDL

A

The “wires” in a circuit

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8
Q

In VHDL, what does X, -, and U mean

A

X - strongly driven unknown signal
‘-‘ - dont care
U - unitialised

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9
Q

Define MTBF

A

Mean time between failure - how long a device can go between repairs

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10
Q

Define MTTF

A

Mean time to failure - How long an unrepaired device can function before it fails

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11
Q

Define FIT

A

Failures in time - Number of failures expected per 10^9 hours of operation

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12
Q

How many parts does the bathtub failure rate curve have?

A

Infant mortality
-Random failure
-Wear-out failure

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13
Q

What variable does failure rate depend on?

A

Temperature

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14
Q

What does the Weibull Distribution show?

A

it models a range of random variables in the context of FIT and possible factors of failure

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15
Q

What does the Arrhenius equation show?

A

-the acceleration factor
-ratio between failure rates at different temperatures

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16
Q

How can reliability be improved?

A

-Thermal management
-Simplicity or a circuit that is not reliant on just one component

17
Q

Define FMEA and its purpose

A

Failure Mode and effect analysis
-used to find the reason for failure
-starts within the subsytems and works outwards

18
Q

Define Risk Priority Number

A

The higher the risk priority number, the more it must be worked on to reduce risk

19
Q

Define traceability

A

knowning the origin of parts/materials and what they are

20
Q

Define ESD

A

Electrostatic discharge - the release of static electricity when 2 objects come into contact

21
Q

How is ESD prevented?

A

fast-switching diodes are used to divert high-voltage current away from sensitive parts of the circuit

22
Q

What are 2 ways components can be recycled?

A

-remove, test and sell as commercial-grade
-sell as military grade