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tudors > religion > Flashcards

religion Flashcards

1
Q

main acts of the religious settlement

A

act of supremacy
act of uniformity
royal injunctions

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2
Q

key features of the act of supremacy

A
  • elizabeth was supreme governor of the church not supreme head
  • all clergy had to make an oath to elizabeth
  • church organisation didn’t change (archbishops still existed for example)
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3
Q

key features of the act of uniformity

A
  • reintroduced 1552 book of common prayer
  • 1 shilling fine for church non-attendance, but this was not enforced very strongly
  • church decoration was a mix- altars replaced with protestant communion tables but catholic decorations like candles and crosses were put on them`
  • clergy wore vestments
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4
Q

communion controversy

A

‘black rubric’ which denied the presence of christ was omitted but kneeling (which suggested presence) was allowed

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5
Q

key features of the royal injunctions

A
  • preachers had to be licenced
  • every church had an english bible
  • pilgrimage was banned
  • altars could no longer be destroyed
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6
Q

other religious settlement law

A
  • dissolved remaining monasteries

- clergy could marry

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7
Q

what had to happen for the act of uniformity to pass?

A

2 bishops were sent to the tower and the abbot of westminster had to be absent

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8
Q

when did mary queen of scots arrive in england?

A

1568

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9
Q

excommunication

A

pope pius v, 1570

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10
Q

what happened with the pope in 1580?

A

(gregory xiii) said it was ok to kill elizabeth ‘with the intention of doing god service’

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11
Q

northern rebellion year, people involved, events

A

northumberland/westmoreland, held an illegal catholic mass in durham cathedral

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12
Q

northern rebellion response

A

puritan (hastings) became president of the council of the north, 400 executed

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13
Q

ridolfi plot year, events

A

1571, called for spanish intervention to get mqos on the throne- netherlands invasion at the same time as the catholic attack

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14
Q

who was/wasn’t executed following the ridolfi plot?

A

norfolk was executed, mqos was not

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15
Q

throckmorton plot year, events

A

1583- remove elizabeth and replace her with mqos, paid for by the pope and philip

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16
Q

throckmorton- aftermath

A

mary moved to a castle with no visitors where all her mail had to be checked, and the ‘bond of association’ was passed allowing elizabeth to execute anyone who plotted to kill her

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17
Q

when was the act against jesuits passed

A

feb 1585

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18
Q

when did the first jesuits arrive in england?

A

june 1580

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19
Q

how many people in kent joined the corpus christi procession?

A

3000 (showed considerable catholic support)

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20
Q

non-religious motives for the northern rebellion

A

wanting to overthrow cecil

21
Q

proportion of jesuits executed?

A

1/4

22
Q

why were jesuits minimally threatening?

A

not concentrated in catholic areas

23
Q

babington plot year, events

A

another attempt to replace elizabeth with mqos, 1586

24
Q

aftermath of babington

A

mqos executed and 6 others+

25
Q

when was mqos’ execution?

A

feb 1587

26
Q

3 types of puritanism and their beliefs

A

moderates- tried to change the system from inside, reluctantly accepted the settlement, present in parliament
presbyterians- wanted separation of church and crown, wanted removal of heirarchy, elizabeth saw them as a direct threat
separatists- rose in popularity in the 1580s, wanted the abolition of a national church, relatively unpopular

27
Q

what did grindal do and why was it a threat?

A

refused to surpress prophesyings as 10/15 of his bishops were in favour of it, meant puritan ideas could spread

28
Q

what happened to grindal?

A

removed as archbishop of canterbury and placed under house arrest- replaced by whitgift

29
Q

vestiarian controversy

A

1566- sampson (dean of christ church) deprived of his position due to refusal to wear the surplice- bigger movement to try and stop the need for vestments, leading to 37 preachers losing their jobs

30
Q

what did parker do?

A

1566- published ‘advertisements’ as he didn’t think vestments should be necessary

31
Q

39 articles

A

published in 1571 and set out key beliefs of elizabeth’s church, concessions made for puritans (but they still had to agree with the ones regarding belief)

32
Q

cartwright’s lectures

A

1571- at cambridge- preached that the church was not reflective of biblical practice, his professorship was removed

33
Q

strickland

A

1571- alphabet bills- wanted to reform the prayer book- suggested ending surplices, no kneeling during communion

34
Q

field and wilcox

A

1572- ‘admonition to parliament’, wanted to restore the purity of the church and end heirarchy (presbyterian belied)- they were arrested

35
Q

whitgift

A

1583- issued 3 articles after replacing grindal, clergy had to accept aspects of the church like the book of common prayer- way of removing people who weren’t committed

36
Q

cope

A

1584- ‘bill and book’, proposed the geneval prayer book as an alternative prayer book and wanted to remove system of bishops, sent to the tower w/ 4 others

37
Q

martin mareplate tracts

A

1588- illegal pamphlets that opposed heirarchy- were separatist in nature

38
Q

anti puritan act- date and name

A

‘act against seditious secretaries’, 1593

39
Q

book published in response to monstrous regiment

A

a harborow for faithful and true subjects- said she wouldn’t make laws without parliament

40
Q

cecil’s view on parliament

A

parliament was a necessary part of law making

41
Q

parker replaced in

A

1576 by grindal

42
Q

grindal replaced by

A

whitgift 1583

43
Q

calais agreement

A

treaty of cateau cambresis, return after 8 years if england didnt anger france

44
Q

what happened with the papal bull in 1571?

A

posessing it became punishable by death

45
Q

increase in recusancy fines in 1585

A

1 shilling to £20

46
Q

acts passed vs failed

A

430 passed 900 failed 70 vetoed

47
Q

role of privy council in parliament

A

ensured speaker was chosen, organised what would be debated and when

48
Q

example of faction in the 1570s

A

cecil and essex wanted peace when dutch rebels were attacked, and this happened, but mostly because eliz didnt want war

tudors (3 decks)

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