Religion

Question 1

Functionalism

Answer 1

Religion as functional:
- Durkheim: religion has social functions, it is like a collective conscience
- Malinowski: Religion as psychological comfort
- Radcliffe-Brown: religion maintains social order

But: overlooks power & resistance

Question 2

Geertz

Answer 2

Religion as cultural text, creating meaning & symbols. Religion as subjective.
But: neglects materiality and power