Religion as a revolutionary force

Question 1

Revolutionary force

Answer 1

Can be used to create change

Question 2

McGuire- religion can lead to social change but only under the right conditions

Answer 2

Not all religions are the same and not all societies are as susceptible to change as others

Question 3

McGuire: 4 factors which influence whether or not religion can lead to social change

Answer 3

1. Beliefs/practices- some have strong moral codes (Islam), others less concerned & more spiritual (Buddhism)
2. Culture- some societies the beliefs are central to the culture (Latin America) or less so (Britain)
3. Relationship to society- some central to cultural, political, economic life of society and so more influential (Church), other less influence (Yoga)
4. Centralised authority- when it has led to social chage there was a charismatic leader to lead revolution e.g. Mandela, MLK Jr

Question 4

McGuire positive

Answer 4

Useful in evaluating other arguments which try to make generalisations about religion’s role in creating change by recognising a range of factors influence this

Question 5

McGuire negative

Answer 5

Not clear why same religion with same beliefs may promote change and yet also promote stability