Religion Unit 3 Test Flashcards
(25 cards)
What does ‘consubstantial’ mean?
Of the same substance; used in the Nicene Creed to refer to the same divine nature or essence shared by the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Refers to the theological understanding of the Trinity.
Define ‘dogma’.
A sacred truth revealed by God through the power of the Holy Spirit and declared by the Pope and all the other Bishops as a solemn belief of the Church.
Dogmas are central to the faith of the Church.
What does ‘omnipresent’ mean?
Present everywhere, at all times; an attribute of God.
This attribute emphasizes God’s transcendence.
What is meant by ‘omnipotent’?
All-powerful; an attribute of God.
Omnipotence indicates God’s ultimate power over creation.
Define ‘omniscient’.
All-knowing; an attribute of God.
This attribute highlights God’s complete knowledge of all things.
Who is referred to as the ‘Redeemer’?
Jesus, who redeems us from sin and restores us to God’s grace through His sacrifice.
Redemption is central to Christian belief.
What is ‘Salvation History’?
The story of God’s plan and saving work with His people and all of creation; marked by key events revealing our salvation story.
This history begins with creation and culminates in final judgment.
Define ‘grace’.
The gift of divine love and power that strengthens us and helps us live as God intends.
Grace is essential for spiritual growth.
What is ‘Sanctifying grace’?
The grace of Christ, infused into our soul by the Holy Spirit to sanctify and heal it, received at Baptism.
It signifies a permanent state of holiness.
Define ‘Actual grace’.
The intervention of God.
It is temporary and helps in specific situations.
What is ‘sacramental grace’?
The grace received through the sacraments to nourish, strengthen, and heal us; it is the Holy Spirit acting upon us.
Each sacrament provides specific graces.
What does ‘prefigure’ mean in a biblical context?
Similar in meaning to ‘foreshadowing’ but only used in a biblical context.
It often refers to events or persons in the Old Testament that anticipate New Testament realities.
Who is considered a ‘mystic’ in Christianity?
Someone who seeks union with God and gains deep spiritual insights through intense personal experiences with Him.
Mystics often have profound experiences of God’s presence.
What is the ‘Divine mission’?
God calls humans to share in this divine love, joined with Him as His beloved children.
The mission emphasizes knowing, loving, and serving God.
Define ‘Sacraments’.
Visible signs and instruments of God’s grace, given to the Church by Jesus.
There are seven sacraments in the Catholic Church.
What is the significance of ‘Baptism’?
The entryway to the Christian life, washing from sin, rebirth as children of God, and access to all other sacraments.
Baptism leaves an indelible mark on the soul.
What does ‘Confirmation’ do?
Binds the receiver more closely to the Church and grants special strength of the Holy Spirit.
It seals the gifts of the Holy Spirit in the receiver.
What is the ‘Eucharist’?
The source and summit of life in the Church, uniting us with Christ and forgiving venial sins.
All other sacraments are oriented toward the Eucharist.
What is ‘Salvation’?
God’s plan to save us from our sins.
This plan is fulfilled through Jesus Christ.
What does ‘Commission’ mean?
To be entrusted with a special job that you have the gifts to fulfill; given authority to do something important.
This concept is often linked to the Great Commission of Jesus.
Define ‘justified’.
Made right or reconciled with God.
Justification is a key concept in Christian salvation.
What does ‘sanctified’ mean?
Made holy.
Sanctification is an ongoing process in the Christian life.
What does ‘Glorified’ mean?
Perfected in holiness to share eternity with God.
Glorification is the final step in the process of salvation.
What is the meaning of ‘agape’?
A Greek word for ‘love’, also a feast or meal in the early Church celebrating unity.
Agape love is unconditional and selfless.
