Religion Yr8 term 2 Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

What is a Covenant?

A

A special agreement or promise between God and his people.

This concept is fundamental in understanding the relationship between God and the Israelites.

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2
Q

What does Decalogue refer to?

A

Another name for the Ten Commandments - rules God gave to guide people on how to live.

The Decalogue is significant in Judeo-Christian ethics.

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3
Q

What is the story of Exodus about?

A

The story of how the Israelites escaped from slavery in Egypt, led by Moses.

Exodus is a foundational narrative in Jewish and Christian traditions.

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4
Q

Who are the Israelites?

A

The people from Israel who are descendants of Abraham and followed God.

They play a central role in biblical history.

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5
Q

Define Messiah.

A

A person chosen by God to save or lead people. Christians believe God is the Messiah.

This belief is central to Christian theology.

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6
Q

What is a Plague in biblical context?

A

A terrible event or disease sent to punish or warn people. In Exodus, there were ten plagues in Egypt.

These plagues were instrumental in the Israelites’ liberation.

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7
Q

Who is considered a Patriarch?

A

A male leader of a family or tribe. In the Bible, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are patriarchs.

They are revered figures in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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8
Q

What is the role of a Prophet?

A

Someone chosen by God to speak his message to others.

Prophets are pivotal in conveying divine messages in many religions.

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9
Q

What is the Torah?

A

The first five books of the Bible, which contain God’s laws and teachings for the Jewish people.

The Torah is fundamental to Jewish identity and law.

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10
Q

What are some negative behaviors that may stem from the desire for happiness?

A

Tempt people to escape unhappiness by:
* Being pressured by peer groups
* Taking drugs
* Bullying others
* Getting drunk

These behaviors can lead to harmful consequences for individuals and communities.

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11
Q

What are some examples of harmful pursuits in the search for happiness?

A

Examples include:
* Trying to make money
* Trying to be famous
* Taking control over other people

These pursuits often lead to dissatisfaction and conflict.

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12
Q

Why do people fail to recognize God’s presence?

A

Reasons include:
* Failure to think about creation
* Ignoring dependence on God
* Living as though there is no God
* Feelings of unhealed guilt
* Anger against God
* Ignoring responsibilities towards God

These factors can create distance from spiritual awareness.

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13
Q

What are Sacred Symbols?

A

Signs and symbols created by people to help think about God. Examples include totems, statues, markings, or furnishings.

Sacred symbols serve as focal points for worship and reflection.

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14
Q

What are Religious Rituals?

A

Activities that help people respond to God and what God does for them. Examples include prayers, silences, and listening to stories about God.

Rituals can enhance communal and individual spiritual experiences.

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15
Q

What are Sacred Objects?

A

Objects used in rituals and acts of communication with God. Examples include the Lectionary and altar vessels.

These objects often hold significant spiritual meaning within religious practices.

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16
Q

What types of writings are considered Religious Writings?

A

Religious Writings include:
* Stories
* Poems
* Hymns
* Wise sayings

These writings are crucial for teaching and preserving religious beliefs.

17
Q

What role do Religious Laws play?

A

Help people avoid actions that will damage their relationship with God. An example is the Ten Commandments.

Religious laws provide ethical guidance to adherents.

18
Q

What are Religious Leaders?

A

Particular people who are expected to play special roles to help the community relate with God. An example is a priest.

Religious leaders often guide worship and community activities.