Religions and Philosophy thingy

Question 1

Most famous Chinese philosopher

Answer 1

Confucius (Chinese Name: Kongfuzi)

Question 2

This is where Confucius’s teachings are contained.

Answer 2

Five Classics

Question 3

Five Classics??

Answer 3

Classic of Changes; Book of HIstory; Classic of Odes; Classic of Rites; Spring and Autumn Annals

Question 4

Good virtues of Confucianism

Answer 4

Jen, yi, li

Question 5

Meaning of jen, yi, li, respectively

Answer 5

Benevolence; righteousness; ritual and propietry

Question 6

Golden Rule

Answer 6

Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others to do unto you

Question 7

Most important unit of society for Confucius

Answer 7

family

Question 8

Most imporant virtue (include meaning!!!)

Answer 8

Xiao (respect for parents)

Question 9

Five cardinal relationships

Answer 9

Emperor to subjects; Husband to wife; Father to son; Older brother to younger brother; friend to friend

Question 10

Only relationship that is equal

Answer 10

friends

Question 11

Scholar

Answer 11

shi

Question 12

Oldest known exam

Answer 12

Chinese civil service exam

Question 13

Founder of Taoism

Answer 13

Lao Zi

Question 14

Sacred book of Taoism

Answer 14

Dao De Jing

Question 15

Meaning of Tao

Answer 15

The Way of Nature

Question 16

Taoists practice of non-action in order to not interfere with the flow of nature

Answer 16

Wu-wei

Question 17

Symbolizes the balance of the world

Answer 17

Yin and Yang

Question 18

Represents the female aspect: soft and calm; typifies darkness

Answer 18

Yin

Question 19

Represents the male aspect: hard and energetic; typifies light

Answer 19

Yang

Question 20

Name given to those who attained unity with nature and received immortality

Answer 20

Hsien

Question 21

Jade Emperor

Answer 21

Yu-huang

Question 22

Philosophy that emphasizes the importance of strengthening the state and widening its power

Answer 22

Legalism

Question 23

Founder of Legalism

Answer 23

Shang Yang and Han Feizi

Question 24

Harsh ruler

Answer 24

Shang Yang

Question 25

Student who formulated ideas on how to efficiently run the government

Answer 25

Han Feizi

Question 26

Most important in Legalism

Answer 26

state

Question 27

most common punishment

Answer 27

death or mutilism

Question 28

Buddhism of Japan

Answer 28

Zen Buddhism

Question 29

Buddhism of Tibet Monks

Answer 29

Lamaism

Question 30

Spirits that inhabit the nature

Answer 30

Kami

Question 31

Indigenous religion of Japan

Answer 31

Shinto

Question 32

most scared shrine where Ametarasu is enshrined

Answer 32

Ise Jingu

Question 33

Experts who serve as intermediaries between humans and gods

Answer 33

Shamans

Question 34

means soul-spirit

Answer 34

anima

Question 35

amulet that could protect wearer from danger

Answer 35

anting-anting

Question 36

Spirits in Philippines

Answer 36

Anito or diwata

Question 37

Spirits in Myanmar

Answer 37

Nat

Question 38

Spirits in Laos

Answer 38

Phi

Question 39

Old women intermediairies among the Visayan

Answer 39

Babaylan