religious

Question 1

James (1902)

Answer 1

• ‘sick souls’ = religiosity external-based
• world view is negative = inner conflict = rigidity = compulsive use of church as coping mechanism

Question 2

Taylor (2002)

Answer 2

• CBT approach
• religion can become maladaptive, compulsive, unhealthy
• religion used to distract from stress, fear

Question 3

Homoyouni (2011)

Answer 3

• addiction linked to H neuroticism & L conscientiousness
• pps had weak beliefs
• religion may be coping and fear-based
  ❌ over generalised

Question 4

Tek & Ulug (2001)

Answer 4

• 42% OCD had religious obsession
• scrupulosity
• shouldn’t over pathologise obsessive religious behaviours
  ❌ not causal

Question 5

Rezeai et al (2023)

Answer 5

• impulsivity mediates linke between RA & anxious attachment
• anxious attach = impulsive, compulsive religousness
• emotional coping
  ❌ cross sectional
  ✅ Structural Equation Model = robust

Question 6

Shonin et al (2014)

Answer 6

• spiritual addiction to mindfulness practices
• meditation can become compulsive to avoid life stress
  ✅ not just traditional addiction
  ❌ conceptual

Question 7

Weinandy & Grubbs (2021)

Answer 7

• scrupulosity
• high religiosity + scrupulosity = perception them having addiction & avoid psychological help due to sin, spiritual failure
  ❌ correlational
  ✅ empirical driven based on survey data

Question 8

Schoenthaler et al (2015)

Answer 8

• higher levels of spirituality/religiosity = lower replapse, improved emotion regulation
• more effective when internalised rather than rigid - external
  ✅ longitudinal
  ❌ sample of substance addiction not RA