RELIGIOUS ORGANISATIONS Flashcards
(7 cards)
what is a church?
large group of people 100 millions.
run by organised bureaucracy
draws from all social classes
connected to state
world affirming
small demands
monopoly of truth
what is a denomination
subset of church
large group
less formal hierarchy than church
broad social group
not linked to state
no monopoly
slight restrictions on member
what is a sect ?
led by charismatic leader
world rejecting
claims a monopoly of truth
high demands on members
members poor or oppressed
not linked to state , size small but varies
what is a cult ?
no monopoly
small demands on members
seen as deviant to society
not linked to state
often MC and female
group sizes small , lead by informal practitioners
wallis defines three types of sexy and cults which are world …
affirming - most popular , require financial investment
they say they improve pepoples lives
wallis defines three types of sects . the second type is
world accommodating . don’t accept or reject societies goals and values
begin as part of church - come about as response to secularisation
wallis defines theee types of sects and cults the third type is
world rejecting NRM - rejects the secular world . abandons world or seeks to fix it
EG people’s temple - promotes ascetic lifestyles