Religious pluralism and society Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is the ‘Scriptural Reasoning movement’?

A

People of different religions get together and read each other’s holy books, discussing meanings and interpretations.

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2
Q

What is the goal of Scriptural Reasoning?

A

The goal is just to promote understanding and friendship across faith divides.

This is based on the idea that intolerance stems from a lack of understanding.

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3
Q

What is not allowed in Scriptural Reasoning?

A

Trying to convert others or criticize other religions is not allowed.

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4
Q

Pros of the ‘Scriptural Reasoning movement’

A

It promotes peace and understanding of one another’s religion - humanizing differences.

It discourages violence between religions.

People can understand their own faiths better upon reflection.

It removes stereotypes and preconceived ideas.

It embraces a post-liberal approach - welcomes differences.

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5
Q

Cons of the ‘Scriptural Reasoning movement’

A

There is still a chance that conflict can arise.

The focus on interpretation of scripture rather than faith means that in circumstances their may be no way to reach valid conclusions.

Scriptural Reasoning may relativize religious belief - there is no absolute truth but truth from a certain POV - eg. some things may be true for Muslims and not Christians - SR is seen as treating all religions as equally valid when sometimes truth claims are central to their faith.

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6
Q

Why would Hick suggest we can know God better through globalization?

A

He would suggest that it means that religions could get together to get a better sense of God.

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7
Q

What is the humanitarian principle?

A

The idea that we would work better as a society if we took into account the interest of others.

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8
Q

Roughly how many people have attended a Church of England school?

A

15 million people.

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9
Q

Why does a multi-faith UK pose challenges for the Church of England?

A

The schooling system shows how the church has ultimate control over the control which would not be possible if other faiths are accepted.

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10
Q

What did Prince Charles say about faith?

A

He proclaimed that when he becomes king, he will no longer be the ‘defender of the faith’, reflecting a more multi-cultural society.

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11
Q

What four strands of inter-faith dialogue does the ‘sharing the gospel of salvation’ recognise?

A

Dialogue of daily life - informal conversations.

Dialogue of the common good - working for good of community.

Dialogue of mutual understanding - formal debates.

Dialogue of spiritual life - meet for prayer and worship.

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12
Q

Which biblical passage implies all could receive salvation without accepting Jesus as the savior?

A

The parable of the sheep and goats

There is no mentions of the ‘sheep and goats’ being solely Christians.

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13
Q

Who is James Hudson Taylor?

A

A missionary who brought Christianity to China.

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14
Q

What does the Catholic church say about inter-faith dialogue in Redemtoris Missio?

A

The Christian mission to non-Christians remains essential - their primary job is to bring people to salvation.

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15
Q

What quotes back the sole ideas of Redemtoris Missio?

A

‘Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel’ - Corinthians

‘Salvation is found in no one else’ - (Reference to importance of Jesus)

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16
Q

How does the Church of England recommend how people should share their faith in everyday life?

A

By living for the good of others rather than just telling them what to believe - they should work as Jesus did and not be afraid of their religion.

‘Love thy neighbor’ - encourages Christians to be sensitive of others.

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17
Q

Why is ‘sharing the gospel of salvation’ more compassionate than ‘Redemptoris Missio’?

A

It emphasis the idea for Christians to ‘love your neighbor’ and be more sensitive towards other religions.

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18
Q

What does a pluralist view prevent between religions?

A

It prevents violence and tension between religions.

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19
Q

What does the Scriptural Reasoning movement prove about conversion?

A

Christians do not need to convert people of other religions - the Christian message can still be spread and understood.

20
Q

What do exclusivist argue and why do they promote people to convert?

A

Christianity is the only way to reach salvation.

21
Q

What does Redemptoris Missio emphasise about the Christian mission?

A

Redemtoris Missio emphasizes that the Christian mission is to convert others - supported by the Catholic Church.

Stresses the uniqueness of Christ and the Church as necessary for salvation.

Emphasizes conversion and baptism as part of mission.

22
Q

Quote from Saint Cyprian of Carthage?

A

‘outside the church there is no salvation’ - explains early missionary work of church.

23
Q

What does Dr Andy bannister claim about Christianity?

A

Claims Christianity is the only true religion as it is centered around Jesus who offers salvation.

24
Q

What does Jesus state that may show the importance of conversion?

A

Jesus himself states ‘go and make disciples of all nations…’ - possibly showing the importance of conversion.

25
What is a quote from Corinthians showing why communities feel they should convert?
'I am compelled to preach. Woe to me if I do not preach to gospel'.
26
Why are the Catholic views on the need for conversion faulty?
The Catholic church as a whole is outdated as it heavily relies on tradition. Christians should seek to preach their faith in a modern context - seen in Bonhoeffer's actions/ 'No Rusty Swords'/Niebuhr's Christian realism.
27
What is an example of mass suffering as a result of religious conflict?
9/11
28
What did John Hick question?
How Christianity could be the only way to salvation. He took a pluralist view.
29
What is a Quote from John Hick showing how Christian conversion is not necessary?
'There are many paths to God'
30
Does Hick support a theocentric or christocentric view?
Theocentric.
31
How does the Scriptural reasoning movement align with pinker's humanitarian principle?
SCR allows for social cohesion. Pinker argues that society works better if humans take into account the interests of others.
32
What are different forms of migration and what are examples for these?
Economic reasons - to earn a stable income in a new job. Social reasons - a country may not accepts your values (homosexuality). Political reasons - a war torn country is no longer safe to live in.
33
What was Paul Eddy's concern about the COE?
He forward a question to the Synod of the COE, wanting to know where the COE stood in regard to trying to convert people.
34
How does the COE respond to Paul Eddy's concern?
It reaffirms the Christian message that God's plan for the salvation of the world is uniquely achieved in Jesus. However, it warns against treating the Christian mission as a marketing exercise where non-Christian are seen as a target. Yet, Christians should make an effort with these people and find opportunities for conversion.
35
What does 'Sharing the Gospel of Salvation' reaffirm?
It reaffirms Christian beliefs about the oneness of God, using biblical references to support the idea that there is only one true God.
36
What commandment does 'Sharing the Gospel of Salvation' remind Christians of and what does this show?
'Always treat others as you would have them treat you' Encourages Christians to be sensitive to others feelings and be aware that people don't want to be pressurized. Christians should therefore be prepared to let people take their times.
37
Who wrote Redemptoris Missio and why is it considered so important?
Papal encyclicals - letters sent by the Pope to leaders of the church. They are given authority because of this and is thus the final word.
38
Alongside conversion, what does Redemptoris Missio also note about other faiths?
Missionary activity is important BUT Pope John Paul also recognizes how there are multiple faiths in the world. The church alone possess the way to salvation but you have to respect religious and cultural diversity - this growth in respect THEN brings people to Christianity.
39
What is an example section from Redemptoris Missio that shows IFD can work alongside missionary work?
'Dialogue with our brothers and sister from other religion' Shows IFD can work alongside missionary work HOWEVER God wishes to share this revelation with other people where other religions may contain 'gaps, insufficiencies and errors'.
40
What would a conservative view of the SRM be?
They would view the ban of conversion as restrictive of religious freedom.
41
How does the SRM embrace a post-liberal approach?
It does not aim to unify faiths on a common ground - like liberalism - but it welcomes differences. However, it still places boundaries on there being no conversion.
42
What does a multi-faith country mean for the COE?
Their identity is fading and they will have less of an influence. This is significant seeing as 1/4 of primary schools are COE.
43
What are positive aspects of globalization?
Travel and free trade is made easier. Religious beliefs are no longer isolated.
44
What are negative aspects of globalization?
It may relativize faiths and moral values which undermines cultural identity.
45
What is the main message of Sharing the Gospel of Salvation?
It affirms the idea that there is one true God HOWEVER: Sees mission more as witness and dialogue, not just proclamation. Emphasizes respectful engagement with people of other faiths - Christians should live lives of virtue and faith, contributing to the common good, which will naturally attract non-Christians to them and provide opportunities for conversion.
46
What are the main differences between Sharing the Gospel of Salvation and Redemptoris Missio?
Redemptoris - Mission is a divine mandate: “The Church exists to evangelize.” Gospel - Sees mission more as witness and dialogue, not just proclamation. Redemptoris - Affirms some truth and goodness in other religions. But insists salvation comes only through Christ and the Church. Gospel - Strong emphasis on interfaith dialogue and mutual understanding. Recognizes that other faiths may reflect God’s grace and truth.