Religious Studies Flashcards
(68 cards)
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
List examples the Bible is used by Christians (at least 2).
- Teaching people
- Study
- Private worship
- Sunday service (mass)
- Festivals/special occasions
- Ceremonies (weddings, baptism, funerals)
- Spread the word of God
- In times of crisis
- Preserve traditions and rules
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
List examples on why do all Christians agree that the Bible is a source of authority (at least 2).
- It contains the 10 Commandments which provide us moral guidance.
- Includes letters from St. Paul - one of Jesus’ most trusted followers.
- It contains the teachings of Jesus.
- It is considered the word of God.
- It contains advice for living a Christian life.
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
Name the books in the Old Testament (at least 2).
- Books of the Law [Genesis to Deuteronomy]
- History Books [Joshua to Esther]
- Poetry and Wisdom [Job to Song of Solomon]
- Major Prophets [Isaiah to Daniel]
- Minor Prophets [Hosea to Malachi]
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
Name the books in the New Testament (at least 2).
- Gospels [Matthew to John]
- The Acts of the Apostles [Acts]
- Letters written by/of Paul [Romans to Philemon]
- Other Letters [Hebrews to Jude]
- Apocalypes (of John) [Revelation]
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
List examples on the Catholics beliefs of the Bible (at least 2).
- Believe the Bible is the Word of God. By which they mean that they believe God inspired the writers who then wrote in their own words.
- Believe that the Bible is without error.
- Do not believe that the Bible is always meant literally.
- Bible interpretation and church teachings are informed by the the Pope and his most senior Bishops.
- Teaching from the Bible is almost always taught by Priests and other ordained men.
- It contains all of the common 66 books, plus 7 other books known by some as the Apocryph.
- Catholics believe that the Bible and other sources of wisdom contain the truth of salvation.
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
List examples on the Protestants beliefs of the Bible (at least 2).
- Believe the Bible is the Word of God. By which they mean that they believe God told the writers what to put word for word.
- Believe that the Bible is without error.
- Believe that the Bible is literally true.
- Bible interpretation and church teachings are decided by the Pastor and Elders of the individual churches.
- Teaching from the Bible is often by the Pastor, but sometimes by people who are not Pastors.
- It contains only the common 66 books.
- Believe that the Bible alone contains the truth of salvation.
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What is the literal interpretation of the Bible?
Some Christians, mainly _____ believe the Bible as _____ and therefore see it as the actual word of God.
These Christians are considered _____ and as such the Bible has total _____ in all situations.
Some Christians, mainly fundamentalists believe the Bible as fact and therefore see it as the actual word of God.
These Christians are considered literalists and as such the Bible has total authority in all situations.
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What is the liberal interpretation of the Bible?
Other Christians feel the Bible was written by humans but inspired by _____.
Although it is a source of authority, it needs _____ in light of modern day. Christians should exercise conscience and reason to help interpret the meaning.
Other Christians feel the Bible was written by humans but inspired by God.
Although it is a source of authority, it needs interpreting in light of modern day. Christians should exercise conscience and reason to help interpret the meaning.
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
List at least two examples on why the Bible should be the main source of authority.
- The Bible has a lot of caluable lessons to learn from
- The Bible has the teachings of God
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
List at least two examples on why the Bible should not be the main source of authority.
- Can’t always follow the Bible in modern life
- There might be errors in the Bible
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What is the definition of conscience?
The inner feeling of the rightness or wrongness of an action.
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
List at least two examples of the advantages of using your conscience?
- Reflects the individulas relationship with God
- The Church and the Bible encourgaes Christians to follow your conscience.
- Can tell people the right thing to do in the moment, it often steers you away from the wrong actions.
- God given
- Empowers individuals to make ethical decisions that are not discussed in the Bible.
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
List at leats two examples of the disadvantages of using your conscience?
- May tell you to do bad things
- It’s not as reliable as other sources of authority
- It’s subject to human error
- Might contradict teachings in the Bible and Church
- How canconscience be ‘God given’ when not all people agree on a morally ‘right’ action.
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What is the role of decons?
Assist the p_____ and b_____.
Help in p_____, s_____, h_____ and p_____
Assist the priests and bishops.
Help in parishes, schools, hospitals and prisons
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What scaraments do decons carry out?
i. Baptism
ii. Marriage
iii. Eucharist
A. i only
B. i and ii
C. ii and iii
D. i and iii
B
Baptism: welcoming people into the Church
Marriage: create the basis for a Catholic family
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What are the roles of priests?
Officially give the ‘c_____ o_____ t_____ s_____’ in Parish.
Day to day s_____ h_____.
Officially give the ‘care of the souls’ in Parish.
Day to day spiritual health.
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What scaraments do priests carry out other than baptism and marriage?
i. Eucharist
ii. Confession
iii. Anointing the sick
A. i only
B. i and ii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii
D
Eucharist (holy communiation): providing followers with Spiritual food
Confession: providing people with a fresh start
Anointing the sick: giving people the strength to face struggles and death
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What are the roles of bishops?
Primary teachers of f_____.
In charge of a d_____.
Primary teachers of faith.
In charge of diocese (a large geographical area covering many parishes).
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What scaraments do bishops carry out other than baptism, marriage, eucharist, confession, and anointing the sick?
i. Confirmation
ii. Ordination
iii. Teachings
A. i only
B. i and ii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii
B
Confirmation: starting belivers on their own journey of discipleship
Ordination: creating new priests
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What are the roles of the Pope?
P_____ M_____ (Chief Bridge Builder)
H_____ of state of V_____
S_____ yet human
B_____ of R_____
V_____ of C_____
Pontifex Maximus (Chief Bridge Builder)
Head of state of Vatican
Special yet human
Bishop of Rome
Vicar of Christ
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What does the Pope do as the Pontifex Maximus (Chief Bridge Builder)?
i. The primary spokesperson for Christ
ii. Guide poeple towards a good Christian life
iii. Promoting peace among nations
A. i only
B. i and ii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii
D
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What does the Pope do as the Head of state of Vatican?
i. The Monarch of the Vatican City
ii. Guide poeple towards a good Christian life
iii. Represents 1.2 billion Catholics worldwide
A. i and iii
B. i and ii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii
A
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
Why is the Pope considered as special yet human?
i. God’s representative
ii. Guide poeple towards a good Christian life
iii. Admits to his sins and mistakes
A. i and iii
B. i and ii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii
A
Origins and their Impact on the Community (sources of authority)
What does the Pope do as the Bishop of Rome?
i. Manage the Diocese of Rome
ii. Assigns a Cardinal Vicar to oversee daily operations
iii. A bishop
A. i and iii
B. i and ii
C. ii and iii
D. i, ii and iii
D