renaissance Flashcards
(26 cards)
What period is known as the Renaissance?
The Renaissance is known as the period from the 14th to the 17th century.
What does the term ‘humanism’ refer to?
Humanism refers to a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized the study of classical texts and human potential.
True or False: The Renaissance began in Italy.
True
Fill in the blank: The Renaissance is characterized by a revival of ______ and ______ from classical antiquity.
art; literature
Who is often considered the father of humanism?
Petrarch
What was a significant outcome of the Reformation?
The establishment of Protestantism as a major branch of Christianity.
Which figure is most closely associated with the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance art? (A) Realism (B) Religious themes (C) Abstract forms
C) Abstract forms
What was the Ninety-Five Theses?
A document written by Martin Luther that criticized the Catholic Church’s practices, particularly the sale of indulgences.
True or False: The invention of the printing press did not impact the spread of Renaissance ideas.
False
Fill in the blank: The Renaissance emphasized the importance of ______ and ______.
individualism; secularism
What is ‘perspective’ in the context of Renaissance art?
A technique used to create the illusion of depth and space on a flat surface.
Who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling?
Michelangelo
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major theme in Renaissance literature? (A) Chivalry (B) Human experience (C) Supernatural events
B) Human experience
What is the significance of the Council of Trent?
It was a key event in the Counter-Reformation that addressed issues of church reform.
True or False: The Reformation led to the Catholic Church becoming more unified.
False
What does ‘Counter-Reformation’ refer to?
The Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation, including reforms and reaffirmation of church doctrines.
Fill in the blank: The Renaissance began as a movement in ______ and then spread throughout Europe.
Italy
Who authored ‘The Prince’?
Niccolò Machiavelli
What was the primary goal of humanists during the Renaissance?
To study and promote classical literature and philosophy.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following artists is known for his work in sculpture and painting? (A) Raphael (B) Shakespeare (C) Galileo
A) Raphael
What role did the Medici family play in the Renaissance?
They were significant patrons of the arts and helped foster the cultural movement.
True or False: The Reformation had no impact on education.
False
What was the main practice criticized by Martin Luther in his Ninety-Five Theses?
The sale of indulgences.
