renaissance 4 Flashcards
(15 cards)
Who was Andrea Palladio, and why is he significant?
Andrea Palladio (1508–1580) was an influential Italian architect whose works inspired architecture in England and colonial America. His book The Four Books of Architecture became a cornerstone of architectural theory.
What are two notable buildings designed by Palladio?
Villa Rotonda – Features a central plan and a Roman-style porch in Vicenza.
San Giorgio Maggiore – A church with a classical façade combined with a tall porch, showcasing Palladio’s ability to blend logic with dramatic design.
How did Palladio influence architecture?
He blended classical elements with Renaissance principles, emphasizing symmetry, proportion, and grandeur, which later influenced Baroque and Neoclassical styles.
What was Giovanni Bellini known for?
He was known for his use of color and for developing the Venetian style, which emphasized harmonious compositions, rich colors, and soft lighting.
Name two famous works by Giovanni Bellini.
San Zaccaria Altarpiece – A harmonious composition with ornate colors and soft light.
Feast of the Gods – A mythological painting showcasing rich color and depth.
What is unique about Giorgione’s paintings?
His paintings prioritize mood and poetic quality over narrative, creating a dreamy, atmospheric effect.
How did Titian contribute to Venetian painting?
He used dynamic compositions, rich colors, and dramatic lighting, influencing later Baroque painters like Rubens.
Name three significant works by Titian.
Madonna of the Pesaro Family – A dynamic composition with figures placed diagonally.
Meeting of Bacchus and Ariadne – A mythological painting with classical references and vibrant colors.
Venus of Urbino – A reclining nude that set the standard for female nudes in Western art.
What is Pietà, and why is it significant?
Pietà (c. 1570) is a late work by Titian, created as a memorial for his tomb. It depicts the grieving Virgin Mary holding Jesus, featuring a dramatic diagonal composition and thick brushstrokes, contrasting with his earlier smooth painting style.
What were the key historical influences on the High Renaissance and Mannerism?
Rediscovery of Classical antiquity, encouraging new artistic expressions.
Humanism – Reconciling classical knowledge with Christian beliefs (e.g., Erasmus).
Protestant Reformation – Martin Luther and John Calvin challenged Catholic authority.
Political turmoil – Rise of nation-states, wars, and power struggles.
Economic prosperity – Rise of capitalism led to greater investment in the arts.
Exploration – Contact with new lands and cultures influenced artistic themes.
Why is Dürer significant in Northern Renaissance art?
Master of engraving and woodcuts.
Strong focus on human proportions and anatomical studies.
Influenced by Italian Renaissance ideas of perspective and idealized form.
Name three of Dürer’s most famous works and their significance.
- Melancholia I – Symbolic representation of artistic genius and human condition.
- Fall of Man (Adam and Eve) – Combines classical ideals with Northern naturalism, influenced by Vitruvian proportions.
- Self-Portrait (1500) – Christ-like depiction emphasizing the divinity of the artist.
What was Jan van Eyck’s major contribution to painting?
He was a pioneer of oil painting, which allowed for greater realism and intricate detail.
Name a famous work by Jan van Eyck and its significance.
Arnolfini Portrait – A detailed depiction of a merchant couple, notable for symbolism and masterful use of oil paint.
What themes did Bosch explore in his art?
Fantastical imagery
