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Year 3 Dundee medicine buzzwords > Renal > Flashcards

Renal Flashcards

(51 cards)

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1
Q

‘Cannon balls’

A

Renal Mets on CXR

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2
Q

“Loin to groin pain”

A

Renal colic

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3
Q

‘string of beads’ - beading of renal artery

A

Fibromuscular dysplasia

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4
Q

‘Bag of worms’

A

Varicocele

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5
Q

Transluminates

A

Hydrocele

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6
Q

Mahogany brown with central stellate

A

Oncocytoma

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7
Q

Cytoplasm rich in lipids and glycogen 3p deletion

A

Clear cell carcinoma

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8
Q

“homer simpson”- bright yellow, partly cystic, heterogenous surface

A

Clear cell carcinoma

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9
Q

Elongated papillae often with foamy cells

A

Papillary carcinoma

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10
Q

“Raisinoid”- wrinkly, large cells with defined borders

A

Chromophone

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11
Q

RFs: Smoking, dyes, rubber industry

A

Transitional cell carcinoma

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12
Q

Haematuria 1-2days post respiratory infection

A

IgA nephropathy

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13
Q

Haematuria 1-2weeks post infection

A

Post-streptococcus glomerulonephritis

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14
Q

Renal fibromas

A

Medulla

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15
Q

Renal adenomas

A

Cortex

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16
Q

“Craggy, lumpy” prostate

A

Prostate cancer

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17
Q

Smooth prostate

A

BPH

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18
Q

Dark red/blue umbilical angiokeratomas

A

Anderson Fabry’s disease

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19
Q

Back pain, flank pain, proteinuria

A

myeloma

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20
Q

Bilateral parotid swelling in male smoker

A

Warthin tumour

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21
Q

Minimal change on renal biopsy

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A

Minimal change

22
Q

Grainy/spikes/thickened GBM

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A

Membranous glomerulonephritis

23
Q

“Clumpsy hands”

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A

Syringomyelia

24
Q

“cape like” - loss of pain and temperature in shoulders, neck, arms

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A

Syringomyelia

25
"Semi-opaque ground glass"
Cystine stones
26
Blue dot sign
Appendage torsion
27
Ongoing loin pain, haematuria, pyrexia of unknown origin
? renal cell cancer
28
Painless testicular lump in 27 year old
? testicular cancer
29
Hyperkalaemia + ECG changes
IV calcium gluconate
30
Older male with acute urinary retention
BPH
31
AKI + haemoptysis
Goodpastures syndrome
32
Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesions in kidney
Diabetic hyaline arteriosclerosis
33
RFs: Lithium, heroin, HIV, NSAIDs, black males, Sickle cell anaemia
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
34
"Muddy brown casts" on urinalysis
Acute tubular necrosis
35
IgA deposits and mesangial proliferation
IgA nephropathy
36
IgG and complement deposits on basement membrane
Membranous nephropathy
37
"Crescenteric"
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
38
Anti-GBM
Goodpastures syndrome
39
Short-term dialysis: AEIOU
Acidosis Electrolytes abnormal Intoxication Oedema Uraemia
40
Low urinary pH + HYPERkalaemia
Type 4 renal tubular acidosis
41
High urinary pH + HYPOkalaemia
Type 1 renal tubular acidosis
42
Commonest bacteria causing HUS
E.coli 0157 (2nd most common: shigella)
43
A child with gastroenteritis + Microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia + AKI + low platelets
Haemolytic uraemia syndrome
44
Commonest gene of ADPKD
Chromosome 16!!
45
Rash + fever + eosinphilia secondary to new medication use (NSAIDS, penicillins...)
Acute interstitial nephritis
46
AKI secondary to ischaemia, nephrotoxic or inflammatory insult
Acute tubular necrosis
47
Ototoxicity
S/E of loop diuretics
48
Recurrent renal stones
Think renal tubular acidosis !!
49
Drugs to stop during AKI: DAMN
Diuretics Aminoglycosides and ACE Metformin (lactic acidosis) NSAIDs
50
"boggy and warm" prostate
Acute prostatitis
51
"tram tracks"
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Year 3 Dundee medicine buzzwords (5 decks)

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