Renal Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

when do the renal corpuscles that form from the mesonephric tubules stop functioning?

A

after 10 weeks

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2
Q

what do the mesonephric tubules form in males?

A

efferent ductules

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3
Q

what is the metanephric blastema derived from?

A

nephrogenic cord

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4
Q

what does the stalk of the ureteric bud become?

A

ureter

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5
Q

what does the arched collecting tubule induce?

A

cells of the metanephrogenic blastema to form metanephric vesicles

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6
Q

what do the metanephric vesicles elongate to form?

A

metanephric tubules

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7
Q

where is the first branch of the vascular supply from?

A

the common iliac

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8
Q

where are the definitive renal arteries from?

A

abdominal aorta

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9
Q

what can an accessory renal vessel lead to?

A

hydronephrosis

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10
Q

what causes the polycystic kidney disease?

A

autosomal recessive mutation of PKHD1

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11
Q

what germ layer is the submucosa and muscularis layer of the bladder formed from?

A

splanchnic mesoderm

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12
Q

what germ layer is the trigone of the bladder formed from?

A

intermediate mesoderm

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13
Q

what does the allantois constrict to form?

A

the urachus

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14
Q

what does the urachus form?

A

the median umbilical ligament

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15
Q

what is a urachal sinus?

A

the end of the urachus remains open into the blader or umbilicus

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16
Q

what is a urachal fistula?

A

the entire urachus remains patent and allows urine to escape from the umbilical orifice

17
Q

what are the chromaffin cells derived from?

A

NCC

18
Q

what is the capsule of the adrenal gland derived from?

A

mesonephric mesoderm

19
Q

what is the cortex of the adrenal gland derived from?

A

coelomic epithelium (somatic mesoderm)

20
Q

what does the fetal adrenal cortex secrete?

A

DHEA

21
Q

what is the DHEA converted to and by what?

A

the placenta converts the DHEA into estradiol