Renal Tubular Acidosis Flashcards

1
Q

Distal

A

Type 1

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2
Q

Type 1 causes

A

RA, SLE, Sjogren’s, idopathic, amphotericin B

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3
Q

Type 1 pathogenesis

A

Unable to secrete H+ in distal tubule

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4
Q

Proximal

A

Type 2

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5
Q

Type 2 pathogenesis

A

Decreased HCO3 reabsorption in prox tubule

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6
Q

Type 2 causes

A

Fanconi, Wilson’s, tetracyclines, acetazoloamide

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7
Q

Hypokalaemia

A

Type 1, 2, 3

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8
Q

Hyperkalaemia

A

Type 4

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9
Q

Type 4 causes

A

hypoaldosteronism, diabetes

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10
Q

Type 4 pathogenesis

A

Reduced aldosterone reduces ammonium secretion in prox tubule

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11
Q

Renal stones

A

Type 1

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12
Q

OSteomalacia

A

type 2

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