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Disease Profiles > Renal - Tumours > Flashcards

Renal - Tumours Flashcards

1
Q

Definition - Angiomyolipoma (AML)

A

Benign kidney tumour

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2
Q

Causes - Angiomyolipoma (AML)

A

Sporadic 80%
Tuberous sclerosis 20%

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3
Q

Presentation - Angiomyolipoma (AML)

A

Asymptomatic
Haematuria
Loin pain
Palpable mass

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4
Q

Diagnosis - Angiomyolipoma (AML)

A

USS
CT

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5
Q

Elective Management + Indication - Angiomyolipoma (AML)

A

Embolisation or partial nephrectomy

If >4cm in size

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6
Q

Emergency Management - Angiomyolipoma (AML)

A

Embolisation and emergency nephrectomy

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7
Q

Complications - Angiomyolipoma (AML)

A

CKD
Haemorrhage

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8
Q

Definition - Oncocytoma

A

Benign renal tumour
Aggregates of eosinophillic cells

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9
Q

Presentation - Oncocytoma

A

Asymptomatic
Haematuria
Loin pain

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10
Q

Diagnosis - Oncocytoma

A

CT
Biopsy

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11
Q

Biopsy Findings - Oncocytoma

A

Central scar

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12
Q

Management - Oncocytoma

A

Observation
Nephrectomy if problematic

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13
Q

Risk Factors - Penile Cancer

A

HPV
Chronic Inflammation
Smoking
Immunocompromise

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14
Q

Most Common Type - Penile Cancer

A

SCC

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15
Q

Presentation - Penile Cancer

A

Growth or sore
Bleeding
Discharge
Inguinal lymphadenopathy

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16
Q

Diagnosis - Penile Cancer

A

MRI/CT
Biopsy

17
Q

Management - Penile Cancer

A

Topical chemotherapy
Laser therapy
Advanced = surgery

18
Q

Complications - Penile Cancer

A

Metastasis
Acute retention

Disease Profiles (15 decks)

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