Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

URN Biweekly 1 > Renal Vascular Disease > Flashcards

Renal Vascular Disease Flashcards

(61 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

_____ can be a cause or consequence of increased blood pressure

A

renal vasculature disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

this renal vascular disease deals w/ renal arterioles and is associated w/ HTN that can lead to vascular remodeling and hypertrophy

A

benign nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

granularity is seen on surface of kidney due to this disease

A

benign nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
A

benign nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
A

benign nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A

benign nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
A

benign nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
A

benign nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A

benign nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
A

benign nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

associated with malignancy or accelerated HTN

A

malignant nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

onion skinning of arterial wall

A

malignant nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
A

malignant nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

stain and dx

A

silver; malignant nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

this renal vascular disease will have elevated levels of renin

A

malignant nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

associated w/ HTN emergency (HA, nausea, visual impairment, retinal hemorrhages); organ failure

A

malignant nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
A

malignant HTN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
A

malignant nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
A

malignant nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
A

malignant nephrosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
A

renal artery stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

causes HTN due to increased production of renin from ischemic kidney

A

renal artery stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

can be unilateral or bilateral

A

renal artery stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

can also be caused by fibromuscular dyplasia

A

renal artery stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
renal artery stenosis
26
atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis
27
cut off blood supply, leads to
atrophic kidney
28
loss of cell architecture due to loss of blood supply (tuft contraction)
renal artery stenosis
29
juxtaglomerular apparatus hyperplasia sign of
renal artery stenosis
30
due to fibromuscular dysplasia or atherosclerosis
renal artery stenosis
31
2 thrombotic microangiopathies
TTP and HUS
32
excessive activation of platelets capillary thrombi thrombocytopenia microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (schistocytes)
TTP and HUS
33
consumption of platelets causes what
thrombocytopenia
34
fragmentation of RBCs
microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
35
seen in children
hemolytic uremic syndrome
36
infection w/ E.coli (bloody diarrhea) and damage by shiga toxin O157:H7
hemolytic uremic syndrome
37
what happens from the complement pathway that leads to acceleration of platelet activation
Membrane attack complex (MAC) causing endothelial damage and formation of thrombi
38
what leads to TTP
deficiency of ADAMTS13 (usually breaks down multimeric vWF) and clots form
39
how does shiga-like toxin affect the kidneys
glomerular receptors for that toxin
40
to treat HUS
dialysis
41
schistocytes seen in blood smear of patient w/ TTP or HUS
42
thrombi seen in pt w/ TTP or HUS
43
dx?
TTP or HUS
44
thrombi shown
TTP or HUS
45
TTP or HUS
46
microthrombi
TTP or HUS
47
disease caused by emboli composed of fragments of atheromatous plaques being lodged off after a procedure
atheroembolic renal disease
48
see cholesterol clefts (crystals) under microscope
atheroembolic renal disease
49
cholesterol clefts
50
dx
atheroembolic renal disease
51
hematuria proteinuria hyposthenuria (can't concentrate urine) papillary necrosis
sickle cell nephropathy
52
sickling of the hypertonic region of medulla causes what
inability to concentrate urine
53
what is it and dx
papillary necrosis sickle cell nephropathy
54
profound blood loss to kidney caused by
diffuse cortical necrosis
55
uncommon anuria after procedure pale cortex ischemic infarction
diffuse cortical necrosis
56
pale cortex
diffuse cortical necrosis
57
caused by an occlusion to kidney and then ischemic necrosis to fibrous scarring
renal infarct
58
wedge shape anemic infarcts
renal infarcts
59
renal infarct
60
renal infarcts
61
renal infarct

URN Biweekly 1 (21 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions