repiratory, eyes, ears, skin final drugs Flashcards
(24 cards)
antihistamines
1st gen H1 antagonists (diphenhydramine, promethazine)- can cross BBB
2nd gen H1 antagonist (fexofenadine)
H2 antagonists
inhaled B2 agonist
short acting: albuterol (can be PO)
long acting: salmeterol
PO B2 agonist
terbutaline
methylxanthines (bronchodilator)
theophyline
anticholinergic (bronchodilator)
short acting: ipratropium
long acting: tiotropium
inhaled glucocorticoids
beclomethasone, fluticasone
leukotriene recpetor antagonist (resp anti-inflam)
motelukast
mast cell stabilizer (resp anti-inflam)
cromolyn
monoclonal antibodies (resp anti-inflam)
IgE antibody antagonist: omalizumab
IL-5 receptor antagonist
IL-4 receptor alpha antagonist
PDE4 inhibitor (resp anti-inflam)
roflumilast
drugs for allergic rhinitis
sympathomimetics (phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine)
antitussives
opioids: codeine (most effective), hydrocodone
non-opioid: dextromethorphan
expectorant
guafenesin
mucolytics
hypertonic saline, inhaled acetylcysteine
glaucoma drugs
BB: timilol
prostaglandin analogues: lotanoprost
A2 agonists: brimonidine
carbonic anyhydrase inhibitors: dorzolamide
allergic conjunctivitis drugs
H1 receptor blockers: azelastine
occular decongestant: phenylephrine
drugs for age related macular degeneration
VEGF inhibitors: bevacizumab
general skin drugs
topical glucocorticoids: hydrocortisone, cortisone
keratolytics
salicylic acid
acne drugs
topical antibiotics: benzoyl peroxide
retinoids: tretinoin
psoriasis drug
methotrexate
eczema drug
topical tacrolimus
hair loss drug
topical minoxidil
otitis media drug
amoxicillin
