repro DIT

Question 1

cardinal ligament

Answer 1

cervix to the pelvic side wall
uterine vessels in here

(c and c for cardinal and cervix)

Question 2

infundibulopelvic ligament

Answer 2

suspensory ligament of ovary
ovary to pelvic side wall
ovarian vessels
(ovaries are fun but may get suspended)

Question 3

ovarian ligament

Answer 3

ovary to the uterus

from gubernaculum

Question 4

round ligament of the uterus

Answer 4

from gubernaculum

uterus through the inguinal cancal, to labia majora

Question 5

broad ligament

Answer 5

covers uterus, fallop tubes, ovaries to pelvic wall

Question 6

S2-4 pudendal nerve innervation to pelcis

Answer 6

sensation to perineum and genitals
motor to perineal muscles
muscle base ofpenis, external anal sphincter, external uretral sphincter

Question 7

lesion to pudendal nerve

Answer 7

gential numb and pain
fecal incontinence
urinary incont
ED

Question 8

what can get injured during prostectetomy

Answer 8

inferior hypogastric plexus–>prostatic plexus–>cavernous nerves (parasyp to penis for erection)

ED

Question 9

varocelole is dilation of what

Answer 9

panpiniform plexus

Question 10

lymphatic drainage of ovaries and testes

Answer 10

para arotic LNs

Question 11

external and internal iliac nodes (hypogastric) drain what

Answer 11

upper 2/3 vagina
uterus
cervix
prostate

UPUC is ILL

Question 12

superficial inguinal nodes drain what

Answer 12

lower 1/3 vagina, vulva, scrotum

Question 13

indirect inguinal hernia is failure of

Answer 13

closre of procesus vaginalis

can lead to hydrocele

Question 14

direct inguinal hernia

Answer 14

weakening of ab wall in hesslebachs triangle

medial to epigastrifc vessels and out of superficial ring

Question 15

external meatus on ventral side of penis

Answer 15

hypospadias

Question 16

opening of meatus on dorsal penis and associated with extropshy of bladder

Answer 16

epispadias

Question 17

homologs

corpus spongiosum and corpus cavernosum

Answer 17

vestibular bulbs (thing vestibular bulge)

Question 18

homologs

bulbourethral glands

Answer 18

greater vestibular (bartholin) glands in female

Question 19

homologs

prostate

Answer 19

urethral and paraurtehral glands

Question 20

ventral shaft of penis homolog

Answer 20

labia minor

Question 21

homolog

scrotum

Answer 21

labia majora

Question 22

flutamide

Answer 22

nonsteroidal competitive inhibitor

Question 23

clomifphene

Answer 23

treats infertility due to anovulation
binds estrogen receptors in hypothalamus and prevents endogenous estrogens from binding
blocks negative feedback and increases FSH and LH

Question 24

testicular tumors

most common
age 15-30
fired egg epeparance with large cells with watery cytoplasm
good prognosis

Answer 24

seminoma

Question 25

test tumors: malignant, glandular with pappilary morphology AFP normal HcG may be elevated painful tumor

Answer 25

embryonal carcinoma (doing EC can be painful sometimes)

Question 26

testicular tumors common in kids under 3 appear yellow schiller duval bodies increased AFP

Answer 26

yolk sac tumor

Question 27

test tumors malignant increased hCg hematogenous metast syncytiotrophoblast

Answer 27

choriocarcinoma

Question 28

teratoma mature ones in males means

Answer 28

malignant

Question 29

what would be increased in teratoma in males

Answer 29

hcg and AFP in 50% of cases

Question 30

TEST tumors lipofusin pigment and rodlike crystal shaped structures androgen and sometimes estrogen producing endocrine symptoms golden brown color tumor

Answer 30

leydig cell tumor reinke crystals

Question 31

testicular tumor with virulization or feminizing symptoms

Answer 31

leydig cell tumor

Question 32

test tumor secretes estrogen (gynecomastia), assocaited with peutz jeghers and carney syndrome

Answer 32

sertoli cell tumor

Question 33

tadalafil can be used for what besides ED

Answer 33

BPH | tada my prostate is all better

Question 34

grey solitary crusty plaque in 5th decasde of life, occasionally progreses to SCC

Answer 34

bowen diseas | think color of bruce bowen ( he kinda grey/ashy/crusty)

Question 35

bowenoid disease

Answer 35

younger, papular lesions

Question 36

peyronie disese

Answer 36

angulation of penis, painful erections | inflamation and fibrous tunica albugeina

Question 37

inflammation of glans penis

Answer 37

balanitis

Question 38

what is the graafian follicle

Answer 38

dominant follicle | releases oocyte

Question 39

corpus luteum

Answer 39

rest of ruptured graafian follicle secretes progesterone if preg occurs HcG keeps it alive so continued progesterone secretion

Question 40

estrogen and hdl and ldl

Answer 40

increases HDL | decreases LDL

Question 41

what inhibits milk secretion

Answer 41

estrogen and progesterone

Question 42

pagets disease of vulva

Answer 42

intraepithelial cancer | red, looks like eczema, cancer cells within skin

Question 43

DES

Answer 43

columnar epihtelium on ectocervix

Question 44

endometritis acute cause chronic cause diagnostic

Answer 44

inflammation of endometrium acute: postpartum chronic: PID, reatined foreign bodies plasma cell in endometrium diagnostic

Question 45

treatment of endometritis

Answer 45

gentamycin and clindamycin

Question 46

treatment of endometriosis

Answer 46

leuprolide nsaids, ocps, progesstins danazol

Question 47

danazol

Answer 47

synthetic androgen partial agonist at androgen receptors which inhibits rlease of FSH and LH AE: acne, hirtuism, deep voice, weight gain, low HDL, hot flashes

Question 48

endometrial tissue in the myometrium

Answer 48

adenomusosis

Question 49

PCOS elevated ratio

Answer 49

LH to FSH over 2:1

Question 50

pcos endocrine levels

Answer 50

lh to FSH over 2:1 elevated insulin bc of insulin resistance increased estrone (prevents ovulartory cycle) increased androgens decresed SHBG = more free hormaones floating around

Question 51

PCOS has increased risk for what

Answer 51

endometrial hyperplasia

Question 52

3 symptoms for PCOS 2 to diagnose

Answer 52

oligo ovulation or anovulation hyperandrgoenism (acne, hirsutism) no virulization polycistic string or pear sign on US