repro physio Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

puberty is accompany by increase of?

A

gonadotropin secretion

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2
Q

in bitch vaginal secretion has?

A

methyl p hydroxybenzoate

or male dog- attractant

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3
Q

puberty and sexual maturity of dog

male

A
  • 6-10

* 8

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4
Q

puberty and sex maturity of tom

A

5-7

9 mos

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5
Q

penile erection is controlled by?

A

para symp of ANS

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6
Q

vascular type of penis effect

A

inc BF
dec VF
Vasodilate of arteries

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7
Q

fibro elastic penis effect

A

limited vascular event
accom by straightening of sig flex
enlarge penis is limited

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8
Q

has fibro elastic penis

A

bull
ram
buck

boar- with corkscrew

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9
Q

has vascular penis

A

dog-
cat
stallion

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10
Q

vol ejacultion of dog

A
9 ml (2-15)
30-40 mins
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11
Q

vol ejacultion of tom

A

.03 -(.02-.12)

1 sec

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12
Q

vol ejacultion of boar

A

250 (150 - 500)

10-20 mins

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13
Q

vol ejacultion of stallion

A

70 (30-300)

10-15 sec

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14
Q

vol ejaculate of bull

A

4 (2-10)

~1 sec

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15
Q

vol ejaculate of ram

A

1 ( .7-2)~1 sec

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16
Q

parts of epidydymis that site of maturation of sperm?

  • storage?
A
  • head

* tail dorward motility protein

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17
Q

accessory gland present in dog?

A

prostate and ampullary

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18
Q

accessory gland present in tom

A

cowpers and prostate

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19
Q

accessory gland present in boar

A

seminal - cowpers - prostate

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20
Q

accessory gland absent in stallion and bull ram and buck

A

coagulating

all are present

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21
Q

all accessory glands are preaent in these animals

A

rat- mice and rabbit

guinea pig absent ofampullary gland

22
Q

accessory gland that secretes fructose rich in inositol

with large amount of ergothioneine and ascorbic acid

A

seminal

FIEAs

23
Q

prostate is rich in

A

zinc
cholesterol
citric acid
proteolytic enzymes

24
Q
function 
as vaginal plug
and rinse urine from urethra and raise ph
25
progesterone is-produce by CL and placenta | what its function
endo met growth inhibits uterine contraction reg GNRH
26
oestrogen functions
``` dev of mullerian duct hyperemia & hypertrophy of endometrium -dev of secondary sex charac growth hormone if reproductive tract etc ```
27
puberty age of ``` bitch queen sow cow mare ewe doe ```
``` 9-16 8-13 6-7 9-11 12-24 6-7 4-8 ```
28
effects of oxytocin in regulation of parturition
stimulates uterine contraction stim PGF2 alpha production(leutolysis) dilate of cervix
29
effects of relaxin
relax cervix of mother | softening of ligaments
30
cortisol
causes an increase in estrogen
31
has major role in lactogenesis administration initiatiates lactogenesis in pregnant cows
GCC | in high dose inhibit lactation
32
function of TRH | peptide
stim secretion of thyrotropin and prolactin
33
CRH function
cause release of ACTH | pep
34
Fxn of Gn RH
release of LH and FSH
35
Dopamin/ Prolactin from hypothalamus PIF Amine
inhibits prolactin
36
Post pit. ADH / vasopressin fxn
inc. water ab | vasoconstric & inc. BP
37
thyroid t3 & t4 fxns amine
inc metabolic rate
38
adrenal cortex cortisol *steroid
control met. of protein- fats- carbs- | has inflammatory effect
39
adrenal cortex aldosterone fxns
inc. renal ab Na K H ions
40
Adrenal medulla Nor epi amines
symp stimulations
41
pancreas insulin (b- cells) fxns
promotes glucose entry | cntrol carbs metabolism
42
glucagon (alpha cells) fxs
inc synthesis ad release of glucose (liver - -> bdy fluids)
43
Para thyroid | PTH
inc ca absorp by gut and kidney and release Ca fr. bone | cause control of serum Ca ions
44
pLacenta | HcG
growth of CL secretion of estrogen and progesterone by CL
45
kidney Renin peptide
enzymes | angiotensinogen- angiotensin 1
46
kidney | 1,25 dihydroxycholecal
inc intestinal absorption of Ca and bone mineralization
47
heart | ANP
increase Na excretion by kidneys | reduces BP
48
stomach | Gastrin
stimulates HCL secretion by parietal cell
49
S.I | secretin
stimulates acinar cells to release bicarbonate and water
50
S.I | CCK
stimulates gallbladder contraction and release of pancreatic enzymes
51
adipocytes peptide leptin fxns
inhibits appetite | stimulate thermogenesis