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reproduction Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

M(MRS C GREN)

A

Movement

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2
Q

R(MRS C GREN)

A

Respiration

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3
Q

S(MRS C GREN)

A

Sensitivity

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4
Q

C(MRS C GREN)

A

Control

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5
Q

G(MRS C GREN)

A

Growth

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6
Q

R(MRS C GREN)

A

Reproduction

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7
Q

E(MRS C GREN)

A

Excretion

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8
Q

N(MRS C GREN)

A

Nutrition

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9
Q

Germination

A

This is the process of a seed beginning to develop into a new plant

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10
Q

Growth

A

The plant creates new cells to get larger and grow new organs

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11
Q

Flower production

A

The plant produces flowers which contain the male and female parts necessary for reproduction

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12
Q

Pollination

A

Pollen is delivered to the flower either by an insect, bird or wind

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13
Q

Seed dispersal

A

The plant spread their seed to avoid competition between each other

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14
Q

Growing plant(order of life cycle)

A

1st

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15
Q

Flower production(order of life cycle)

A

2nd

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16
Q

Pollination(order of life cycle)

A

3rd

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17
Q

Dispersal of seed(order of life cycle)

A

4th

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18
Q

Germination(order of life cycle)

A

5th

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19
Q

Why are insects attracted of wild flowers

A

highly scented and brightly colourful petals

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20
Q

What does the wind carry from one flower to another

A

pollen

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21
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

Requires two parents , animals and most plants to reproduce this way.

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22
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

Only requires one parent, the offspring are exact copies. Bacteria and other small organism reproduce this way and some plants

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23
Q

What happens in sexual reproduction

A

The genetic information of the male and female parent are combined to create a new unique organism.

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24
Q

Gametes

A

Gametes are the specialised sex cells required for sexual reproduction. They contain half the genetic information. For reproduction to occur a male and female gamete must combine. This process is called Fertilation

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25
Where is external fertilisation?
The female gamete gets fertilisation outside the body
26
Where is Internal Fertilisation?
When fertilisation is inside the body
27
In External Fertilisation ______ off springs are created
Few
28
In External Fertilisation there is ______ chance of the eggs surviving
More
29
In External Fertilisation there is a ______ supple of nutrients
Large
30
In Internal Fertilisation ______ off springs are created
More
31
In Internal Fertilisation there is ______ chance of the eggs surviving
Less
32
In Internal Fertilisation you don't need _______ energy required to find a mate
as much
33
How many eggs does the Human usually spawn?
1
34
How many eggs does the Cat usually spawn?
4
35
Why do you think humans need only one egg at a time?
Because its more chance of survival
36
The sex cells from the _____ fuses with the sex cells from the ______ to produce ______. They inherit characteristics from _____ of their _______.
Male Female Young Both Parents
37
What does the Pistil(male sex cells) contain?
The stigma, style and the ovary
38
What does the Stamen(female sex cells) contain?
Anther, Filament, Sepal
39
What is very colourful on the flower
The petals
40
Pollination and fertilisation (1st step)
The anther produces and releases pollen grains
41
Pollination and fertilisation (2nd step)
Pollen grains are carried on the wind or small creatures
42
Pollination and fertilisation (3rd step)
The pollen on the stigma. This is known as pollination
43
Pollination and fertilisation (4th step)
A pollen tube grows out of the grain, into the stigma and down the style
44
Pollination and fertilisation (5th step)
The pollen tube joins with the nucleus of the ovule
45
Pollination and fertilisation (6th step)
Male sex cells travel down the pollen tube and enter the ovule
46
Pollination and fertilisation (7th step)
Male sex cells join with the female. This known as fertilisation
47
Pollination and fertilisation (8th step)
The embryo formed from the join of sex cells grows and seed is formed
48
Petals
Colourful flaglike structures which attract insects
49
Anther
Makes pollen
50
Filament
A thin stalk that supports the anther
51
Stigma
Collects pollen
52
Style
Connects the stigma to the ovary
53
Ovule
Found inside the ovary containing an egg cell
54
Sperm cell
Its aerodynamic shape helps it move more. It contains a sex cell.
55
Egg Cell
It contains half the set of DNA
56
A child's ____ grows faster than the body
Head
57
True or False: At first it very easy to tell weather a young child is a boy or a girl
False
58
When is there rapid growth?
Baby to toddler child to early teens
59
What happens in adolescence?
The gland in the brain creates extra hormones
60
What do the extra hormones do?
They help cell grow and divide faster
61
What happens to the testes and ovaries during puberty?
They release sex cells
62
What are girl's secondary sexual characteristics?
Pubic hair Periods Hips widen Mood swing
63
What are boy's secondary sexual characteristics?
Build Muscle Pubic Hair Acne Deeper voice
64