reproduction F

Question 0

beneath the germinal epithelium

Answer 0

tunica albuginea dense CT

Question 1

germinal epithelium

Answer 1

simple cuboidal mesothelium lining the ovary

Question 2

oogonia

Answer 2

primordial germ cells - form during first month of gestation in the yolk sac

Question 3

oogonia proceed by ameboid movement to this region of the embryo

Answer 3

the germinal ridges

Question 4

primary oocytes

Answer 4

formed after the final mitosis of oogonia and suspend in prophase meiosis I until ovulation

Question 5

how do the number of primary oocytes differ throughout a life

Answer 5

originally 3 million oogonia become 200,000 primary oocytes in an ovary- of which only 200 get ovulated and the rest undergo atresia

Question 6

what are the 4 differences between a primary follicle and a primordial follicle

Answer 6

1. larger oocyte 2. zona pellucida made 3. follicular cells become cuboidal from squamous 4. follicular become granulosa

Question 7

diff between primary and secondary follicle

Answer 7

multiple layers granulosa, cortical granules in zona pellucida

Question 8

preantral cells have these 3 properties that seconday follicles do not share

Answer 8

1. follicular fluid-filled antrum, 2. granulosa makes gap junctions, 3. VASCULAR theca interna, and theca externa

Question 9

which hormone makes a pre-ovulation surge to separate the oocyte into the follicular fluid

Answer 9

LH

Question 10

the cells that withdraw their processes from the granulosa cells to suspend the oocyte in follicular fluid

Answer 10

corona radiata granulosas

Question 11

the stage which forms a bulge on the ovary prior to ovulation

Answer 11

Mature Graafian follicle

Question 12

cumulus oophorus

Answer 12

the connection between corona radiata granulosa and those at the edge of the follicle the may keep the oocyte from going on to second meiosis

Question 13

avascular region that bulges out during ovulationi

Answer 13

stigma

Question 14

the order of follicle types formed

Answer 14

primordial, primary, secondary, preandral, Graafian

Question 15

what remains behind once the oocyte and follicular fluid are released

Answer 15

the granulosa (lutein) and theca (lutein) cells - susceptible to invasion by vessels

Question 16

how do the functions of the corpus luteum change from their original follicle roles

Answer 16

switch from mostly estrogen to mostly progesterone

Question 17

what is the purpose of the new endocrine function of the corpus luteum

Answer 17

to inhibit the pituitary from secreting FSH and LH

Question 18

corpus luteum of mentruation vs CL of pregnancy

Answer 18

after 12 days the CL will degenerate BUT if fertilized, hcg will maintain the CL for 3 months until placenta takes over

Question 19

CORPUS ALBICANS

Answer 19

fibrotic corpus luteum that remains for several months before being phagocytosed

Question 20

hilus, epithelioid, and theca interna cell location

Answer 20

medulla of ovary

Question 21

non ciliated secretory cells that capacitate the incoming sperm

Answer 21

peg cells

Question 22

simple columnar CILIATED cells of the oviduct that beat synchronously in what direction

Answer 22

TOWARD the uterus

Question 23

the 4 regions of the oviduct

Answer 23

fimbriae/ infundibulum, ambulla (2/3), ishtmus, and interstitial

Question 24

three regions of the uterus from superior to inferior

Answer 24

fundus, body, cervix

Question 25

where do ovarian cancers usually originate

Answer 25

in the germinal epithelium

Question 26

what type of epithelium lines the uterus

Answer 26

simple columnar with epithelial glands

Question 27

the two layers of the endometrium

Answer 27

stratum functionale, basale (stem cell layer)

Question 28

arteries of the myometrium, stratum basale, and functionale

Answer 28

myometrium: arcuate artery, basale: straight arteries, functionale: coiled helical arteries

Question 29

which layer of myometrium contains the arcuate artery

Answer 29

middle cicular

Question 30

how does the cervix myometrium differ from the other uertine regions

Answer 30

it becomes fibrous CT

Question 31

three phases of mentruation

Answer 31

mentrual, proliferative, secretory

Question 32

corpus luteum discontinues progesterone secretion, spiral arteries contract, functionale becomes necrotic and discharged

Answer 32

mentrual phase (days 1-4)

Question 33

mentrual flow decreases, re-epithelialization, reconstructed glands, follicular development

Answer 33

proliferative phase (4-14)

Question 34

ovulation, high progesterone levels, endometrial thickening, glycogen secreted by glands, helical arteries extend

Answer 34

secretory phase (15-28)

Question 35

the two differing epithelia of the cervix

Answer 35

lumen side: secretory simple columnar | vaginal side: non-keratinizing stratified squamous

Question 36

lamina propria of the vagina

Answer 36

fibroelastic C, transudates

Question 37

muscularis of the vagina

Answer 37

smooth muscle intermingles longitudinal and circular. sphynchter of sk. mus. at the opening

Question 38

lactiferous sinus

Answer 38

dilation in the lactiferous duct prior to reaching the nipple for milk storage

Question 39

difference between non-lactating and active mammary glands

Answer 39

no developed alveoli

Question 40

epithelium of the lactiferous duct connecting the to nipple

Answer 40

simple squamous

Question 41

epithelium of the lactiferous duct leading to the sinus

Answer 41

simple cuboidal (sinus too!)

Question 42

what cells in the mammary gland become active during pregnancy

Answer 42

secretory cuboidal alveoli and stellate myoepithelium

Question 43

colostrum

Answer 43

protein-rich fluid stored in the mammary gland until a few days after parturition

Question 44

what hormones enable the transition from colostrum to milk

Answer 44

reduced estrogen and progesterone, and increased prolactin

Question 45

the difference in lipid and protein secretion by mammary alveoli

Answer 45

lipids: apocrine proteins: merocrine