Reproduction in Plants Flashcards
(7 cards)
meiosis
When gametes cell divide to produce for daughter cells
Give rise to genetically dissimilar cells in which chromosome nmber is halved/produce haploid cells due to separation of homologous chromosomes
(2n to n,n,n,n)
sexual reproduction
process involving fusion of nuclei from male & female gamete through fertilisation to form a zygote
genetically dissimilar offspring
involves meiosis
importance of mitosis
ensures growth of organism
repair worn-out parts
asexual reproduction
pollination
transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma
asexual reproduction
process resulting in productiobn of genetically identical offspring from one parent without gametes
mitosis
a cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells
each daughter has the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
after zygote formed
(2n to 2n,2n)
importance of meiosis
allows organism to produce haploid sex gametes for sexual reproduction
increase genetic variation