Reproductive Disorders

Question 1

How does metformin help in PCOS?

Answer 1

It increases insulin sensitivity and decreases androgens

Question 2

What do you give for fertility in PCOS?

Answer 2

Clomid

Question 3

What diuretic can decrease androgens in PCOS?

Answer 3

Spironolactone

Question 4

What imaging should you obtain for breast pain <30?

Answer 4

Ultrasound

Question 5

What imaging should you obtain for breast pain >30?

Answer 5

Ultrasound and mammogram

Question 6

What percent of nipple discharge is benign?

Answer 6

97%

Question 7

What’s a good antibiotic for mastitis?

Answer 7

Amoxicillin-clav

Question 8

What’s the name for “pre-breast cancer” that has a good prognosis

Answer 8

Ductal carcinoma in situ (20%)

Question 9

Which type of breast cancer is not invasive, has atypical cells found in lobules of milk-producing glands, but creates a 7-11 fold increase in developing an invasive cancer?

Answer 9

Lobular carcinoma in situ

Question 10

Which type of breast cancer is the most common invasive (80%

Answer 10

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Question 11

What’s the prognosis of invasive ductal carcinoma?

Answer 11

Varies by stage

Question 12

Which type of breast cancer is invasive, starts in lobules and then invades surrounding fatty tissue?

Answer 12

Invasive lobular carcinoma (10%)

Question 13

Which is the rarest type of breast cancer, can invade, has a poor prognosis, and cancer cells block the lymph vessels, but it’s not invasive?

Answer 13

Inflammatory

Question 14

Which breast cancer is rare (1%), begins in ducts and spreads to the skin of the nipple and areola and skin appears crusted, scaly, red, and it’s associated with ductal carcinoma? It can invade.

Answer 14

Paget’s disease