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Health Promotions > Reproductive Issues > Flashcards

Reproductive Issues Flashcards

1
Q

What is estrogen responsible for?

A

Maintaining and developing female reproductive organs. (Monthly cycle changes, breast development)

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2
Q

What is progesterone essential for?

A

Preparing the endometrium for pregnancy. Prepares breasts to secret milk.

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3
Q

What does FSH do?

A

Stimulates the ovaries to produce estrogen.

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4
Q

What does LH do?

A

Stimulates progesterone production.

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5
Q

Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone

A

Affects rate or FSH and LH secretion.

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6
Q

What is the Proliferative phase of the cycle?

A

After menstruation starts, FSH output increases so estrogen secretions are stimulated. =Endometrium thickens and becomes more vascular.

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7
Q

What is the secretory phase of cycle?

A

Middle of the cycle (14-28).

LH output increases and ovulation occurs.

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8
Q

What is the luteal phase?

A

Occurs after ovulation.

If ovum was not fertilized, FSH and LH decreases (as well as estrogen and progesterone).

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9
Q

What is human sexuality?

A

How people express themselves sexually.

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10
Q

What is sex?

A

Physical or biological characteristics that distinguish males from females.

Chromosomes, genitalia, and hormones.

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11
Q

What is gender?

A

Socially constricted characteristics of men and women.

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12
Q

Gender identity

A

How a person feels about themselves or their self concept.

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13
Q

Sexual orientation

A

Who they are attracted to/who they’d sleep with.

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14
Q

What is the health risk for a trans women taking Estrogen?

A

Increases risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

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15
Q

What effect does cross sex hormone treatment have on transgender men and women?

A

Decreases bone health. (May need density screening sooner)

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16
Q

Can hormone replacement therapy impede/eliminate fertility.

A

Yes

17
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Pain with Menzies.

18
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Pain with vaginal intercourse.

19
Q

What is vaginitis?

A

Excessive odor or itching with odd discharge

20
Q

Details of a breast self exam (BSE)

A

-perform monthly (one week after period)

-easiest if in shower in circular motion towards armpit.

21
Q

When should a woman start getting mammograms?

A

Typically age 40.

22
Q

How often should a Pap smear be done?

A

Starts at age 18.

-can be every 3 years if initial is normal.

23
Q

When are colposcopy and cervical biopsies done?

A

-when Pap smears are abnormal, these take samples from the cervix.

-if these are abnormal as well: cryotherapy, laser, or LEEP procedure may be done

24
Q

What age does menstruation start?

A

-15

-may take two years to become normal

25
Q

How often should tampons be changed to avoid TSS?

A

3-6 hours

26
Q

Toxic Shock Syndrome

A

-caused by staphylococcus aureus

-hypotension, hypovolemia, flu like symptoms, fever, headache, dizziness

27
Q

PMS symptoms

A

Tension, Irritability, Dysphoria (distress)

28
Q

PMS dietary interventions

A

Alcohol, Salt, Sugar, Red meat, Nicotine

29
Q

PMS interventions

A

Birth control, Anti Depressants, NSAIDs, Exercise

30
Q

Most common causes of Dysmenorrhea?

A

Endometriosis and PID

31
Q

When is it normal to have Amenorrhea?

A

Prepuberty, Pregnancy, Postpartum, Post-menopausal

32
Q

What is Primary Amenorrhea?

A

Someone who hasn’t menstruated yet

33
Q

What is Secondary Amenorrhea and what causes it?

A

-absence of menstruation for 3 cycles OR irregular cycle for 6 months

-Pregnancy, Extreme stress, CNS issues, Anorexia

34
Q

What is Perimenopause?

A

-time surrounding menopause

  • 2-8 years before cessation
35
Q

What is menopause?

A

-1 year since last period

-marks end of reproductive period

36
Q

What can cause you early menopause?

A

-Ovary removal

-ovary destruction from radiation/chemo

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