Reproductive Pathology Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Breast tissue anatomy

A

Parenchymal tissue - glandular

Connective tissue

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2
Q

Parenchymal tissue

A
Branching duct system
Terminal duct lobular units
Subsegmental duct
Segmental duct
Collecting/lactiferous duct
Nipple
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3
Q

Secretory portion of breast tissue

A

Terminal duct lobular units

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4
Q

Cell layers of ductal lobular system

A

Inner epithelial cells

Outer myoepithelial cells

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5
Q

Myoepithelial cell markers

A

SMM
p63
ck5/6

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6
Q

Breast disease classification

A

Inflammatory
Proliferative
Neoplastic

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7
Q

Inflammatory breast disease

A

Actue / Chronic mastitis
Mammary duct ectasia - dilation
Fat necrosis

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8
Q

Proliferative breast disease

A

Fibrocystic change

Radial scar

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9
Q

Neoplastic breast disease

A

Benign:
Fibroadenoma
Papilloma

Malignant:
Carcinoma
Sarcoma
Paget's disease
Phylloides tumour
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10
Q

Diffuse breast lumps

A

Fibrosis

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11
Q

Discrete breast lumps

A

Neoplasm
Cyst
Abscess
Hamartoma

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12
Q

Mobile breast lumps

A

Benign neoplasm

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13
Q

Tethered breast lumps

A

Tethered carcinoma

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14
Q

Milk nipple discharge

A

Pregnancy

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15
Q

Blood nipple discharge

A

Duct papilloma

Carcinoma

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16
Q

Nipple retraction

A

Invasive carcinoma

17
Q

Nipple erythema

A

Paget’s disease

Eczma

18
Q

Fibrocytic changes in breast tissue

A
Cycle
E2 secretion
Breast epithelium proliferation
Burst
Inflammation
Fibrocytic change
19
Q

Fibrocytic change in breast tissue age group

20
Q

Fibroadenoma

A

Benign - no Rx
20-35 yrs
Proliferating ducts and connective tissue

21
Q

Fibroadenoma size changes

A

Increases size in pregnancy

Decreases size with age

22
Q

Phylloides tumour

A

40-60 yrs
Epithelial and mesenchymal elements
Benign or Malignant

23
Q

Phylloides tumour Mx

A

Wide local excision

24
Q

RFs for breast carcinoma

A
F
Age
Early menarche
Late menopause
1st pregnancy > 30 yrs
Obesity
FH
25
Genes associated with breast carcinoma
BRCA1 (ovary + breast) - chromosome 17 | BRCA2 - chromosome 13
26
Breast carcinoma classification
Ductal carcinoma in situ Lobular carcinoma in situ Invasive ductal carcinoma Invasive lobular carcinoma
27
Ductal carcinoma in situ Mx
Excision
28
Lobular carcinoma in situ Mx
Bilateral mastectomy
29
Breast screening program
Women 50-64 (now 69) yrs Invited for mammogram Every 3 yrs