reproductive syst Flashcards
(14 cards)
uterus function
implant blastocytes and embryo growth
uterus location
superior to empty bladder
ovaries function
release ova and produce oestrogen and progesterone
uterine wall layers
perimetrium
myometrium
endometrium: mucous lining
cervical epithelium
Columnar epithelium at internal os.
Stratified squamous epithelium at external os (protects against vaginal acidity).
non pregnant uterus
Size (non-pregnant): ~7.5 cm long, 5 cm broad, 2 cm thick.
cervical canal
guide sperm towards egg
testes location
outside body in scrotum
developmental origin of the ovaries
originate high in posterior abdominal wall and descend before birth
what maintains uterine stability
uterosacral ligaments and pelvic floor
external os
inferior opening of cervical canal
cervical mucus
guides sperm toward the egg and protect against vaginal acidity
epididymides in males?
to store and mature sperm
seminal vesicles
produce seminal fluid rich in fructose`