Reproductive System Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is mitosis?
A process of cell division resulting in two identical daughter cells.
What is meiosis?
A specialized form of cell division that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes.
How many chromosomes do body cells have?
46 chromosomes.
How many chromosomes do sex cells have?
23 chromosomes.
What are the 3 parts of a sperm?
Head, midpiece, tail.
How do hormones play a role in the male reproductive system?
Hormones regulate sperm production and sexual function.
What are the ovarian and uterine cycles?
The ovarian cycle involves the maturation of eggs, while the uterine cycle prepares the uterus for potential implantation.
What are the hormone levels during the ovarian cycle?
Estrogen levels rise during follicular phase and progesterone levels rise during luteal phase.
Where does fertilization occur?
In the fallopian tubes.
Where does implantation occur?
In the uterus.
What are common birth control methods?
Condoms, pills, IUDs, patches, and injections.
What is infertility?
The inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse.
What can cause infertility?
Hormonal imbalances, structural problems, age, and certain medical conditions.
What are the options if a person is infertile?
Assisted reproductive technologies, medication, lifestyle changes, and surgery.
Should we treat people who are infertile?
Yes, to help them achieve their desire for children.
Which infections can be treated with antibiotics?
Gonorrhea and chlamydia.
Which birth control methods can help prevent STDs?
Condoms.
