Reproductive Systems, STI's, HIV/AID's Review Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Name the gland that produces sperm

A

Testes

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2
Q

Name the sac that protects the testes

A

Scrotum

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3
Q

Name the tube where sperm cells are stored

A

Epididymis

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4
Q

Name the disorder in which a person is unable to reproduce

A

Infertility

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5
Q

What is the birth canal called?

A

Vagina

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6
Q

What is the female sex cell called?

A

Ovum

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7
Q

What is the process by which an ovum is released from the ovaries?

A

Ovulation

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8
Q

What is the process by which the uterus sheds its lining?

A

Menstruation (aka. Period)

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9
Q

Where is the usual site for fertilization?

A

Overies

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10
Q

Where does the ovum develop after it is fertilized?

A

The uterus

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11
Q

What does testosterone do in the male body?

A

Produces red blood cells and sperm and regulates sex drive (libido)

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12
Q

What are puberty characteristics for males?

A

Voice Cracks, unwanted erections, hair on genital, legs, face, and armpits

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13
Q

What are puberty characteristics for females?

A

Breast enlargement, hair on genitals, legs, and armpits, widened hips

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14
Q

What are some of the ways to care for your reproductive system?

A

Healthy eating/drinking, Doctor visits

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15
Q

What are the functions of the ovaries?

A

Eggs (aka. ovum), make estrogen and progestogen

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16
Q

What is TSS, and how is it prevented?

A

Toxic Shock Syndrome - change tampons and pads regularly

17
Q

Why does menstruation take place?

A

To shed the inner lining of the uterus to make new one for fertilized egg

18
Q

85% of all STIs occur in people ages ___-___

19
Q

What are the symptoms of gonorrhea?

A

Increased vaginal discharge, painful urination, bleeding after intercourse, abdominal pain

20
Q

How is chlamydia diagnosed and treated?

21
Q

Why is syphilis so dangerous?

A

Can cause blindness and brain problems

22
Q

What is congenital gonorrhea?

23
Q

What is the most common STI?

A

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

24
Q

How can STIs be prevented?

25
What is HIV?
Human Immunity Virus (HIV) - interferes with the body's ability to fight disease AIDs loss in immunity.
26
What is AIDs?
Loss in Immunity
27
How is HIV transmitted?
Blood, semen, breast milk, vaginal discharge
28
How is HIV not transmitted?
Public Bathrooms, saliva, pools/hot tubs
29
How does HIV attack the immune system?
Kills CD4 cells
30
How long might it take for the body to develop antibodies against an HIV infection?
10 years