reptile reproduction Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

what kind of fertilisation do reptiles use

A

internal

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2
Q

what is a hemipenes

A

a paired intromittent organ in squamates

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3
Q

what reproductive structure do turtles and crocs use

A

a single penis derived from the cloacal region

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4
Q

what are hemiclitores

A

female genital structures recently documented in squamates

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5
Q

what is oviparity

A

egg laying, embryos develop in eggs outside the mother

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6
Q

what is viviparity

A

live birth, embryos develop inside the mother

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7
Q

what is lecithotrophy

A

embryos receive nutrients from the mother

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8
Q

what is parthogenesis

A

asexual reproduction without fertilisation

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9
Q

name a species that reproduces parthogenetically

A

Brahminy blindsnake

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10
Q

what reptile group shows the most viviparity

A

squamates

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11
Q

what triggers breeding in temperate reptiles

A

temperature and photoperiod

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12
Q

what triggers breeding in tropical reptiles

A

rainfall and humidity changes

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13
Q

how do male snakes locate females

A

pheremone trails

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14
Q

how do crocodylians display for mates

A

tactile, auditory, and visual signals

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15
Q

what is shivering thermogenesis

A

muscle vibrations used by pithons to incubate there eggs

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16
Q

what reptile shows maternal care via egg brooding

A

indian pythons

17
Q

what proportion of squamates exhibit parental care

18
Q

what type of parental care do crocodilians provide

A

nest gaurding and post-hatching protection

19
Q

what social behaviour is seen in vivparous lizards in Egernia

A

family group living and coopoerative defence