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Research (classification Of Research) Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What are the classifications of research based on purpose?

A
  • Basic (pure) research
  • Applied research
  • Action research

Basic research expands knowledge without immediate applications, applied research solves real-world problems, and action research addresses immediate issues in fields like education and healthcare.

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2
Q

Define basic (pure) research.

A

Research conducted to expand knowledge without immediate practical applications.

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3
Q

What is applied research?

A

Research that seeks to solve specific, real-world problems.

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4
Q

Give an example of action research.

A

Teachers experimenting with new teaching methods to improve student engagement.

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5
Q

Classify qualitative research.

A

Focuses on exploring human experiences, behaviors, and social phenomena through non-numerical data.

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6
Q

What does quantitative research use?

A

Numerical data, statistical analysis, and measurable outcomes.

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7
Q

What is mixed-methods research?

A

Research that integrates qualitative and quantitative data for a more comprehensive understanding.

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8
Q

What is the aim of descriptive research?

A

To systematically describe a phenomenon.

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9
Q

Define exploratory research.

A

Research used when a topic is not well understood, to generate new ideas or hypotheses.

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10
Q

What does explanatory research analyze?

A

The relationships between variables to understand why certain phenomena occur.

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11
Q

What is experimental research?

A

Research that manipulates variables under controlled conditions to establish cause-and-effect relationships.

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12
Q

Define correlational research.

A

Research that examines the relationships between two or more variables without direct manipulation.

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13
Q

What is the difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal research?

A
  • Cross-sectional research studies a specific population at a single point in time
  • Longitudinal research studies the same subjects over an extended period.
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14
Q

What characterizes quantitative research?

A

Involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns and relationships.

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15
Q

What is the nature of data in qualitative research?

A

Non-numerical (words, images, videos, observations).

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16
Q

What are the characteristics of scientific research?

A
  • Objective
  • Systematic
  • Empirical
  • Replicable
  • Falsifiable

These characteristics ensure that scientific research is reliable and valid.

17
Q

What distinguishes non-scientific research from scientific research?

A

Non-scientific research relies on subjective interpretations, beliefs, or traditions.

18
Q

What is a research problem?

A

A specific issue, gap, or challenge that a study seeks to address.

19
Q

What are independent variables (IV)?

A

Variables that are manipulated in a study.

20
Q

What are dependent variables (DV)?

A

Variables that are measured in response to changes in the independent variable.

21
Q

Define extraneous variables.

A

Variables other than the independent variable that may affect the dependent variable.

22
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

A testable prediction about the relationship between variables.

23
Q

What is operationalization in research?

A

The process of defining and measuring abstract concepts to make them observable and quantifiable.

24
Q

What is the purpose of a research proposal?

A

To outline a planned study, detailing the problem, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.

25
List steps in developing a research proposal.
* Identify the research problem * Conduct a literature review * Formulate research questions or hypotheses * Define objectives and significance * Choose the research methodology * Address ethical considerations * Compile references * Write and review the proposal
26
What type of research studies a specific population at a single point in time?
Cross-sectional research.
27
What is the main focus of qualitative research?
To explore and understand meanings, experiences, and behaviors.
28
Fill in the blank: A research problem should be specific, researchable, and _______.
[relevant]
29
True or False: Non-scientific research can always be tested and reproduced.
False.