Research Methods in Psychology

Question 1

Why is the empirical study of psychology important?

Answer 1

It relies on observation and experimentation to gain accurate knowledge about behavior, avoiding assumptions or guesses.

Question 2

What is the theory behind and benefits of the scientific method?

Answer 2

The scientific method uses systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to test hypotheses. It provides reliable, objective, and repeatable results.

Question 3

Why is the scientific method important to psychology?

Answer 3

It ensures psychological findings are based on evidence rather than opinions, making psychology a credible science.

Question 4

What is the role of control and bias in psychological research?

Answer 4

Control minimizes outside influences, while reducing bias ensures the results reflect true effects, not researcher or participant expectations.

Question 5

Why is determinism important to psychology and science?

Answer 5

Determinism assumes behavior has causes that can be discovered and studied, allowing for prediction and understanding.

Question 6

What is correlation and how is it used in psychology?

Answer 6

Correlation measures the relationship between two variables, helping predict how one may relate to the other.