Resp/Met H+/OH- Flashcards
(29 cards)
1
Q
Salicylates (early)
A
resp alk
2
Q
hyeraldo
A
met alk
3
Q
uremia
A
high anion gap met acid (mUdpiles)
4
Q
COPD
A
resp acid
5
Q
salicylates(late)
A
high anion gap met aci (mudpileS)
6
Q
hypoxemia (high altitude)
A
resp alk
7
Q
antacid use
A
met alk (h+ loss/HCO3- excess)
8
Q
opioids, sedatives
A
resp acid
9
Q
spironolactone
A
normal anion gap MAcid
10
Q
PE/tumor
A
RALK
11
Q
airway obstruction
A
resp acidosis
12
Q
methanol
A
HAG M H+
13
Q
aetazolamide
A
NAG MH+
14
Q
hysteria
A
resp alkalosis (hyperventilation)
15
Q
vomiting
A
met alk(H+ loss/XS HCO3-)
16
Q
acute/chronic lung disease
A
resp acidosis
17
Q
diarrhea
A
NAG MA
18
Q
loop diuretics
A
met alk
19
Q
lactic acidosis
A
HAG MA
20
Q
weakened respiratory muscles
A
resp acidosis(hypoventilation)
21
Q
RTA
A
NAG MA
22
Q
DKA
A
HAG MA (>12) NA+ - cl -HCO3-
23
Q
addison’s disease
A
NAG MA
24
Q
hyperalimentation
A
NAG MA (between 8-12)
25
saline infusion
NAG MA
26
INH
HAG MA
27
ethylene glycol
--> oxalic acid HAGMA
28
propylene glycol
HAG MA
29
iron tablets
HAGMA
