respiratory Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy?

A

Sarcoidosis

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1
Q

Stony dullness?

A

Pleural effusion

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2
Q

Bilateral fine-end inspiratory crackles >40

A

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

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3
Q

Caseating granulomas

A

TB

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4
Q

Non-caseating granulomas

A

Sarcoidosis

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5
Q

Hyper-resonant, decreased breath sounds

A

Tension pneumothorax

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6
Q

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

A

Farmers lung pigeon breeders lung

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7
Q

Most common cause of community acquired pneumonia

A

Strep pneumonia

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8
Q

Most common bacterial cause of COPD exacerbation

A

H. Influenzae

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9
Q

Alcoholic with gram negative infection, thick sputum

A

Klebsiella pneumonia

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10
Q

Holidays with AC

A

Legionella pneumonia

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11
Q

Right lung infection

A

Aspiration pneumonia

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12
Q

Small cell carcinoma

A

Arise centrally

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13
Q

Adrenocarcinoma (large cell)

A

Arise peripherally

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14
Q

Adenocarcinoma positive for….

A

TTF-1

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15
Q

Wedge shaped

A

Pulmonary infarct

16
Q

Autoantibodies against collagen type IV

A

Goodpasture syndrome

17
Q

Improved by plasmapheresis therapy

A

Goodpasture syndrome

18
Q

Langhans type giant cells

19
Q

Elavated ACE levels

20
Q

Grows on chocolate agar but not blood agar

A

H. Influenzae

21
Q

Have a pet bird, producing sputum

A

Chlamydophila psittaci

22
Q

Right sided pleuritic chest pain

23
Q

Alveolar bat wings, Kerley b lines, cardiomegaly

A

Pulmonary oedema

24
Ground glass appearance on x Ray
Pulmonary fibrosis or RDS in new borns
25
What dies the stain positive for?
Ziehl-neelsen, acid fast bacilli
26
Good pastures syndrome is positive for....
Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies
27
Erythema nodosum, granulomas, fatigue
Sarcoidosis
28
D-shape on X-ray
Empyema
29
Child with barking cough, stridor on inhalation
Croup
30
Child with persistent dry cough, gasping for breath after cough causes distinctive noise
Whooping cough
31
Immunosuppressed patient, HIV
Pneumocystis pneumonia
32
Rusty sputum
Pneumococcal pneumonia
33
Mucoid sputum
Chlamydia psittaci
34
Red jelly like sputum
Klebsiella pneumoniae