Respiratory Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Pa02 less than 60

A

type 1 hyperemic failure

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2
Q

PaCo2 greater than 50

A

TYPE 2 HYBERCARBINATE

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3
Q

low oxygen in the blood

A

hypoxemia

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4
Q

low oxygen in the tissues

A

hypoxia

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5
Q

what is the ratio to diagnose ARDS

A

Pao2/Fio2 less than 200

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6
Q

how to diagnose ARDS

A

acute onset one week of insult
Pa02/Fio2 greater than 200
bilateral infiltrates

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7
Q

what is included in the VAP bundle

A
elevate HOB 30-45 degress 
awaken daily and assess readiness to wean
stress ulcer disease prohphlaxis 
VTE proholayxix 
oral care
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8
Q

normal PT

A

11-13 seconds

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9
Q

when is PT know it is significance

A

2-2.5 times normal

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10
Q

when is PT monitored

A

coumadin

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11
Q

What is coumadin antidote

A

vitamin k

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12
Q

NOrmal INR

A

less than 2

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13
Q

what is a therapeutic INR

A

2-3

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14
Q

INR is measured with

A

coumadin

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15
Q

PTT nomral is

A

21-35 seconds

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16
Q

Theraputic PTT is

A

46-80 seconds

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17
Q

when is PTT used

A

heparin

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18
Q

what is antidote for heparin

A

protmaine sulfate

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19
Q

how many lobes on left side

A

two

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20
Q

how many lobes right side

A

three

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21
Q

movement of 02 and co2 in and out of alveoli

A

ventilation

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22
Q

amount of effort required to maintain ventilation

A

work of breathing

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23
Q

distensibility or strech

24
Q

opposition to gas flow in the airways

25
normal breath normal tidal volume
5 to 7 ml.kg or 500ml
26
normal FRC
2300ml
27
normal vital capacity
4600 ml
28
normal respirations
12-20
29
cyclical with apneic periods
cheye-stokes
30
cluster breathing
biots
31
deep, regular and rapid
kussmauls
32
gasping inspirations
apneustic
33
what is normal lung sound when percussing
resonance
34
denser than normal tissue
dullness
35
air is absent
flattness
36
increased amount of air
hyperrsonance
37
air filled area
tympany
38
partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in arterial blood
Pa02
39
normal Pao2
80-100
40
amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin
Sao2
41
normal sao2
92-99%
42
realize of oxygen to the tissues
acidosis
43
hemoglobin holds on to oxygen
alkalosis
44
normal Ph
7.35-7.45
45
normal PaCo2
35 to 45
46
normal HCO3
22 to 26
47
how much oxygen room air
21
48
nasal cannula
24 to 44
49
hihgh flow canula
60 to 90
50
simple face mask
30 to 60
51
rebreather
35 to 60
52
nonrebreather
60 to 80
53
normal ET tube femal
7.5 to 8
54
normal ET tube male
8 to 9
55
nasal cavity and pharynx
upper tract
56
larynx trachea bronchi bronchiloes and alevoli
lower