Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Bryant's Pharma > Respiratory & Halamang Gamot > Flashcards

Respiratory & Halamang Gamot Flashcards

(54 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

preventing a histamine response
and reduces nasopharyngeal secretions

A

antihistamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

chemical released during inflammation that increase secretions and narrows airways

A

histamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

First generation histamine

A

Diphenhydramine (benadryl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Second generation antihistamine

A

a. Cetirizine
b. Fexofenadine
c. Loratadine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Less sedation drugs

A

2nd generation antihistamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Stimulate alpha adrenergic receptors

A

Nasal Decongestants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nasal Decongestants

A

a. shrinks nasal mucous membranes
b. Reduces nasal secretions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Drug to Drug interaction: Halothane anesthesia

A

severe CV prob

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Systemic decongestants

A

Do not use for more than 5 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Intranasal Glucocorticoids (STEROIDS)

A

dec inflammation activity in the bronchial wall inhibits constriction of airway

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Side effect of intranasal glucocorticoids

A

Local burning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Act on the cough control center in the medulla to suppress the cough reflex

A

Antitussive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Contraindication: intranasal glucocorticoids

A

COPD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Side effect: intranasal glucocorticoids (steroids)

A

Drowsiness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Intranasal Glucocorticoids

A

Dextromethorphan hydrobromide (benylin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Loosen bronchial secretions by reducing surface tension of secretions which decreased viscosity which increases cough to clear airway

A

Expectorants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Example: Intranasal Glucocorticoids

A

Guaifenesin (robitussin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Increase liquefy resp secretions to aid in the clearing of airway for pts who are coughing thick, tenacious secretions

A

Mucolytics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Facilitates smooth muscle relaxation causing bronchodilation inhibits mast cell degranulation

A

BRONCHODILATORS: BETA ADRENERGIC AGONIST : Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Antidote for acetaminophen overdose

A

Acetylcystine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

cAMP

A

dilates bronchioles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what receptors epinephrine stimulate

20
Q

Isoproterelol

Study These Flashcards
A

simulate B1, B2

21
Q

albuterol

Study These Flashcards
A

a. selective
b. stimulate B2

22
treat bronchospasm
beta 2
23
Contraindication of B2
a. hypersensitivity b. cardiac dysrhythmias
24
beta 2 adrenergic agonist : adverse effects
a. nervousness b. restlessness
25
Anticholinergic
a. Relaxation of smooth muscle in bronchi b. Bronchodilation c. Ipratropium bromide (Atrovert)
26
Use : anticholinergic
COPD
27
Contraindication: anticholinergic
Narrow angle glaucoma prostatic hypertrophy
28
Xanthines
Inhibits the enzymes phosphodiesterase which increased cAMP that leads to bronchodilation
29
Phylline
Xanthine family
30
Use: Xanthines
a. COPD b. Asthma
30
Xanthines
a. Aminophylline b. Theophylline c. Oxtriphylline
31
Side Effects: METHYLXANTHINE
a. Dysrhythmias b. Nervousness
32
Contraindication: METHYLXANTHINE
Seizure
33
Decreased metabolism rate or increase the half-life of theophylline
Erythromycin
34
Foods with Xanthine
a. Coffee b. Tea
35
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist
a. Reduce inflammatory process b. Decrease bronchoconstriction
36
Use: Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist
Chronic asthma
37
Side Effects:Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist
a. Dizziness b. GI distress
38
Monitor what in Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist
Respiratory Status
39
Antiinflammatory effect and suppresses the release of histamine
CROMOLYN AND NEDOCROMIL
40
Use: CROMOLYN AND NEDOCROMIL
a. bronchial asthma b. Not to be used for acute asthma attack
41
Side Effects: CROMOLYN AND NEDOCROMIL
cough
41
Helpful for ascaris
Niyog-Niyogan
42
Helpful for manas (edema) and decreasing kidney stones in your body
Sambong
43
Helpful for abdominal pain
Tsaang Gubat
44
Helpful for uric acid in blood, rheuma, and joint pain
Ulasimang Bato
45
Helpful for body pains
Yerma Buena
46
Helpful for Tinea versicolor (An-an), Ringworm (buni), athlete’s foot (alipunga), Scabies (galis aso)
Acapulko
47
Helpful for diabetes
Ampalaya
48
Helpful for cleaning wounds, mouth infections, sore gums (magang gilagid), and rotten teeth
Bayabas
49
Helpful for asthma, cough, and fever
Lagundi

Bryant's Pharma (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions