Respiratory Rate

Question 1

Definition

Answer 1

The process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are interchanged.

Question 2

Purposes

Answer 2

1. To obtain the respiratory rate per minute.
2. To obtain an information of the patient’s respiratory status and condition.

Question 3

Special Considerations

Answer 3

• Note the rate depth and character of respiration.
• Note the color of the patient and his act of breathing while taking his respiration.
• The patient should not be made aware that his respiration is being taken.

Question 4

Equipment

Answer 4

Watch with second hand

Question 5

Step 1

Answer 5

While the fingertips are stillin place after counting the pulse rate, observe the patient’s respiration.

Question 6

Step 1 rationale

Answer 6

Counting the respiration while presumably still counting the pulse keeps the patient from becoming conscious of his breathing and possibly altering his usual rate.

Question 7

Step 2

Answer 7

Note the rise and fall of patient’s chest with each inspiration and expiration. You can make observation without disturbing the patient’s clothes and bed.

Question 8

Step 2 rationale

Answer 8

A complete cycle of inspiration and expiration constitutes one act of respiration.

Question 9

Step 3

Answer 9

Using a watch with a second hand, count the number of respiration for one full minute.

• Sufficient time is necessary to observe rate, depth, and other character of respiration.

Question 10

Step 4 + rationale

Answer 10

If respiration is abnormal repeat the count in order to determine accurately the rate and characteristics of breathing.

• Repeating the count is allowed.