Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Nasal cavity

A

The space behind the nose where air is warmed and moistened

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2
Q

Epiglottis

A

The flap above the trachea that closes when you swallow and opens when you breath

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3
Q

Trachea

A

The tube that is protected by cartilage rings and brings air into the lungs

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4
Q

Bronchi

A

The main branch of the trachea leading to the right and left lings

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5
Q

Bronchioles

A

The smaller wind tubes that branch off the bronchi

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6
Q

Alveoli

A

Tiny blood vessels surrounding the alveoli that allows for gas exchange

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7
Q

Larynx

A

The voice box

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8
Q

Ribs

A

Protective bones that surround the lungs and heart

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9
Q

Intercostal muscles

A

The muscles between the ribs

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10
Q

Diaphragm

A

The muscle below the lungs that drives inspiration and exporation

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11
Q

Asthma

A

A respiratory disorder that affects the lungs making it difficult to breath

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12
Q

Inhalation

A

The act of breathing in

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13
Q

Exhalation

A

The he act of breathing out

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14
Q

O2

A

The atmosphere is made up of 16% of this gas and we breath it in

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15
Q

CO2

A

The atmosphere is made up of less than 1% of this gas and we breath it out

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16
Q

Capillaries

A

Tiny air sacs that are surrounding the alveoli that allow for gas exchange

17
Q

Haemoglobin

A

The central core of a red blood cell consisting of iron and attracts oxygen