Respitory system

Question 1

upper anatomy includes

Answer 1

nose pharynx larynx trachea

Question 2

lower anatomy includes

Answer 2

bronchi/bronchioles
aveoli

Question 3

where does air enter the system by

Answer 3

nose

Question 4

where does nose lead too

Answer 4

nasal cavity

Question 5

how many chambers in the nose divided into

Answer 5

2 seprated by septum

Question 6

what do turbiates do

Answer 6

warms and mostiens incoming air

Question 7

what does cilia and mucous do

Answer 7

traps partical in air and protects

Question 8

three section of the pharynx

Answer 8

nusopharynx oropharynx larynxpharanx

Question 9

whats eustachian tubes do

Answer 9

connects nusopharynx to middle ear

Question 10

which way does air flow in the larynx

Answer 10

into

Question 11

laraynx function

Answer 11

prevents anything other than air entering lungs

Question 12

whats the laraynx made of

Answer 12

cartilage

Question 13

where are vocal ligaments found

Answer 13

larynx

Question 14

what enter trachea

Answer 14

air

Question 15

what does the trachea extend the length of

Answer 15

neck

Question 16

whats the trachea made of

Answer 16

cartilage rings

Question 17

what does the carilage rings in neck do

Answer 17

brings about movement

Question 18

what keeps trachea open

Answer 18

muscle

Question 19

how many sections is the trachea divided into

Answer 19

2

Question 20

where does the section of the trachea enter

Answer 20

lungs

Question 21

whats the bronchioles surrounded by

Answer 21

cartilage rings

Question 22

whats bronchi divided into

Answer 22

smaller tubes

Question 23

whats aveoli surrounded by

Answer 23

blood vessels

Question 24

what structure if aveoli

Answer 24

sac like structure

Question 25

what are lungs divided into

Answer 25

lobes

Question 26

how many lobes in left lung

Answer 26

3 lobes for cat/dog 2 for horse

Question 27

how many lobes in right lungs

Answer 27

4 lobes in dog/cat 3 in horse

Question 28

What’s inspiration?

Answer 28

Breathing in

Question 29

Which muscle contract during breathing

Answer 29

Diaphragm muscles between ribs

Question 30

Does the volume of thoracic cavity increase or decrease during breathing

Answer 30

Increase

Question 31

Which way during breathing in does lungs pull

Answer 31

Outwords

Question 32

What’s expiration?

Answer 32

Breathing out

Question 33

Do muscles contract while breathing out

Answer 33

No

Question 34

While breathing out does the volume of thoracic cavity increase or decrease

Answer 34

Decrease

Question 35

What happens to the pressure in lungs when breathing out

Answer 35

Rise

Question 36

When do lings collapse

Answer 36

When breathing out

Question 37

What happens to pressure and volume when lungs expand

Answer 37

Volume increase pressure drop

Question 38

What happens to volume and pressure of lungs when they contract

Answer 38

Volume decrease pressure increase

Question 39

What does inspitory centre do

Answer 39

Controls inspiration

Question 40

What’s expitory centre do

Answer 40

Controls expiration

Question 41

What is in control of rate and depth of respiration

Answer 41

Stretch and chemo receptors

Question 42

What’s pin and medulla

Answer 42

Structure in brain

Question 43

What does stretch reseptors do

Answer 43

Sense stretch in lungs

Question 44

What measures ph and oxygen levels

Answer 44

Chemoreceptors

Question 45

What’s peripheral

Answer 45

Walls of aorta and carotid artery

Question 46

Where’s central

Answer 46

Medulla of brain

Question 47

What’s 0 ph

Answer 47

Acidic

Question 48

7 ph

Answer 48

Neural

Question 49

14 ph

Answer 49

Alkaline

Question 50

What do cells produce during respiration

Answer 50

Co2

Question 51

What’s respiration cycle

Answer 51

Patient breathing

Question 52

Cat respiratory rate

Answer 52

20-30

Question 53

Dog res rate

Answer 53

10-30

Question 54

Rabbit res rate

Answer 54

30-60

Question 55

Mouse res rate

Answer 55

100-250

Question 56

Horse res rate

Answer 56

8-20

Question 57

African parrot res rate

Answer 57

15-45

Question 58

Corn snake res rate

Answer 58

6-10

Question 59

Purpose of trachea cartilage rings?

Answer 59

Allows flexibility of neck or keep trachea open

Question 60

Identify alternative names for internal nostrils

Answer 60

Choana

Question 61

Function of three different nasal turbinates

Answer 61

The base and maxilla ethmotubinates covered in mucous membranes which functions to warm and moisten air The ethomotubilates also contain olfactory receptors which send scent signals to the olfactory bulb of the brain

Question 62

How many loves in left long

Answer 62

3(dog) 2(horse)

Question 63

How many Right lung lobes

Answer 63

4 lobes(dog) 3 (horse)

Question 64

What’s the lung covered by

Answer 64

Pulmonary pelura

Question 65

What does the pleural space contain

Answer 65

Vacuum

Question 66

Why does the ph change in the blood during respiration

Answer 66

High levels of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) lowers the ph by making it more acidic

Question 67

What do chemoreceptors do

Answer 67

Detects change in blood and send signal to the inspiratpey center of the brain

Question 68

Where are the stretch receptors

Answer 68

In the alls of the bronchi or bronchioles