stomach Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

what indegestion

A

taking food in via mouth

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2
Q

whats digestion

A

breaking food down stomach(small intestine)

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3
Q

whats absorption

A

nutrient pass into blood - small intestine

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4
Q

whats metabolism

A

nutrition converted into energy

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5
Q

whats excretion

A

gets rid of waste

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6
Q

nutrition groups are

A

protein
carbs
lipids/fat
vitamins
minerals

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7
Q

main digestive organs include

A

oral cavity
pharynx
osteophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine

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8
Q

accesorys glands include

A

salvory
pancrease
liver
gall baldder

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9
Q

where does teeth sit

A

in the aveoli pocket in the bone

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10
Q

wheres the neck of the teeth

A

under the gingerval line

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11
Q

root exposed means

A

damaged bone

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12
Q

inscissors are for

A

nibbling and grazzing food

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13
Q

How many incisors do animals have

A

12 6 on top 6 on bottom

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14
Q

How many canines do animals have

A

4 one in each corner

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15
Q

How many pre molars do dogs have

A

16

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16
Q

How many pre molars do cats have

A

10

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17
Q

Which animals teeth continue to grow

A

Small mammals like rabbits

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18
Q

Which animals have cheek pouches and what is the they for

A

Hamsters/chipmunks for food storage

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19
Q

What do salivary glands do

A

Produce saliva

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20
Q

What do ducts connect glands to

21
Q

What does saliva contain

A

Amylase not in Carnivors

22
Q

What’s the osephogus

A

A simple tube which takes food from its cavity to stomach

23
Q

Where does the food pass through

A

The thorax and diaphragm to the stomach

24
Q

How long does food take to pass into stomach

25
What moves food along
Peristasis
26
What’s the stomach
A sac organ with smooth muscle
27
Where does food go after osphegus
Stomach
28
What happens when stomach contracts
Breaks food up
29
Gastric juice secreted by glands does what
Breaks food up chemically
30
What’s the goblet cell
Mucus -protect stomach line
31
What’s parital cells
Gastric cells
32
What’s chief cells
Pepsiogen
33
What’s d cells
Somatostain inhibits acid secretion
34
What are G cells
Gastric/stimulated acid secretion
35
What’s chief cells do
Secrete pepsiogen
36
What’s goblet cells do
Secrete mucus to lubricate
37
What do folds in stomach do
Protects stomach from acid
38
What’s parental cells do
Secrete hydrophilic acid
39
What’s the two parts of a birds stomach
A proventricules A ventricule
40
Why do birds like pidgins have enlarged osphogus
For food storage
41
3 parts of the small intestine
Duodenum Jejunum Ileum
42
Where does 90 percent of digestion and absorbtion happen
Small intestine
43
What shapes the duodenum
C shape
44
What the soup like liquid that passes from the stomsch to the duodenum
Chyme
45
Bicarbonate is found in
Pancreatic juice
46
The capillaries in the internal villi are responsible for
Aspiring nutrient other than those present in chyle
47
Decendinf colon in horse is called the
Small colon
48
Volatile fatty acids (VFA) are produced as a result of
Fiber break down in the caecum
49
The final part of the digestive tract is
Anus